以下各句均引自權(quán)威詞典，雖然它們用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)有所不同，但它們的基本意思是大致相同： aim at The book (was) aimed at giving a general outline of this subject. 這本書的目的是要對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題作個(gè)大概描述。 assemble The whole school (was) assembled in the main hall. 全校在大禮堂集合。 bend They (were) bent double crouching under the table. 他們蜷著身子蹲在桌子底下。 cluster Reporters (were) clustered round the Prime Minister. 記者把首相團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。 dim The stage lights (were) dimmed, and the play's first act was over. 舞臺(tái)燈光暗了下去，這出戲的第一幕結(jié)束了。 drown He (was) drowned while trying to swim across a river. 他在努力游過(guò)一條河時(shí)淹死了。 graduate Smith (was) graduated from Harvard. 史密斯畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)。 hang His portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像掛在壁爐的上方。 head They are heading [headed] for London. 他們?nèi)惗亍?/p> hole up The gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那幫匪徒躲在山中某處。 ice over The pond (was) iced over during the cold spell. 寒流期間池塘都封凍了。 lodge The bullet (was) lodged in his brain. 子彈射入他的腦內(nèi)。 mist His eyes (were) misted with tears. 他淚眼模糊了。 partner We (were) partnered off for the next dance. 下一舞曲我們兩人一起跳。 sell out Soon the books (were) sold out. 書很快就被賣完了。 smash The boat (was) smashed to pieces on the rocks. 船觸礁而撞碎了。 stand down The troops (were) stood down: it was a false alarm. 部隊(duì)解除了戒備狀態(tài)，原來(lái)是虛驚一場(chǎng)。 telescop The first two carriages of the train (were) telescoped in the crash. 火車撞車時(shí)前兩節(jié)車箱疊嵌在一起了。 swing The gate (was) swung slowly to shut. 大門慢慢地關(guān)上了。 whisk She (was) whisked up to the top floor in the lift. 她乘電梯迅速到達(dá)頂層。