1. agree with ①表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn)): I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意見。 They agreed with this idea. 他們同意這個(gè)想法。 I agree with what you say. 我同意你說(shuō)的。 ②表示“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)…適宜”: The weather doesnot agree with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。 Hard work does notagree with him. 艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。 ③表示“與…一致”: A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。 What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2. agree to ①主要用來(lái)表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等,另一方同意協(xié)作: We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。 She agreed to marriage. 她同意結(jié)婚。 有時(shí) agree to 也可用來(lái)表示“答應(yīng)”一件自己不愿做的事: I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agreewith it. 我被迫答應(yīng),但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。 ②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名詞時(shí),與 accept 同義: Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意 (接受)我的建議嗎? ③其后既可接動(dòng)詞原形 (此時(shí)to是不定式符號(hào)),也可接動(dòng)名詞 (一般有邏輯主語(yǔ),此時(shí) to是介詞): He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?/p> I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)同意瑪麗嫁給他。 3. agree on [upon] ①主要指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議: We agreed on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見。 Both sides agreedon these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。 ②后接動(dòng)名詞 (=agree to do sth): He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借給我們一些錢。 Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 瑪麗同意星期一來(lái)。 4. 兩點(diǎn)用法說(shuō)明: (1) 后接表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí),一般只用 agree with。 (2) agree 不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),所以漢語(yǔ)的“同意某人做某事”,不能直譯為 agree sb to do sth, 而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況改用其它結(jié)構(gòu): 他們同意我去。 正:They agreed to let me go. 正:They agreed to my going. 誤:They agreed me to go.