來自拉丁語的pet 意為to rush,to seek,to strive,它的變形為pit,peat。 (*拉丁文petere (=to fly,to seek)——英文字根字典) 1.impetus(在內(nèi)部猛沖 im<in(=in) + pet(=rush)) n.推動力,促進(jìn);刺激 I don't think he has the impetus to complete in the 3-mile race.我認(rèn)為他沒有完成3公里賽跑的動力。 2.perpetual(一直尋找的per (=through,throughout) + pet(=seek,strive)) adj.永久的,永恒的;連續(xù)不斷的 perpetuate v.使永遠(yuǎn)存在 perpetuity n.永遠(yuǎn),不朽;終生養(yǎng)老金 perpetuation n. 永存,不朽 perpetually adv.永久地 Maintaining a state of perpetual inner peace is a truth seeker's goal. 永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的平靜是真理追尋者的目標(biāo)。 3.propitious(為事先求得、獲得而費(fèi)心思的 pro(=before,forward) + pit<pet (=seek)) adj.順利的,形勢有利的;慈悲的 Economic conditions are propitious for starting a new business now.現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況利于開展新的生意。 4.propitiate(事先求得 pro(=before) + pit<pet(=seek)) vt.勸解;安慰,撫慰;取悅 propitiation n.勸解;安慰 propitiatory adj.勸解的;安慰的 I propitiated my offended wife with gift of roses. 我用玫瑰作禮物取悅我生氣的妻子。 5.impetuous adj.激烈的,猛烈的;(言行)魯莽的;沖動的 *im<in(=in),pet(=rush) impetuosity n.激烈;魯莽的言行 impetuous remarks 沖動的話 impetuous charge/gale 猛襲/狂風(fēng) 6.petulant adj. 性急的;易怒的;任性的 *pet(=rush) petulance n.性急;任性 *pet(=rush) 7.appetite n.食欲;欲求,欲望;愛好 *ap<ad(=to),pet(=seek) appetizer n.開胃食品,開胃飲料(或酒) have a big appetite 胃口大 appetite for power 權(quán)力欲 carnal/sexual appetite 性欲 8.appetizing adj.美味可口的;促進(jìn)食欲的 *ap<ad(=to),pet(seek) appetizing smell from the kitchen 從廚房里飄來的誘人的香味 9.centripetal adj.向心的 *centr(=center),pet(=seek) centripetal force 向心力 10.compete v.競爭;比賽;對抗 *com(=together),pet(=seek) compete with/against others for a prize 和他人競爭獎項(xiàng) compete with /against other countries in trade 和他國進(jìn)行貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)爭 11.competence n.勝任,能力;[律]權(quán)限 *com(=together),pet(=seek) his competence in handling money 他掌管錢財?shù)哪芰?/p> 12.competent adj.(人)有能力的,勝任的;合格的;足夠的;充足的 *com(=together),pet(=seek) competent player 有能力的選手 competent knowledge of English 足夠的英語知識 13.competition n.競爭;(較量知識、力量等的)比賽 *com(=togehter),pet(=seek) trade competition between countries 國家間的貿(mào)易競爭 keen competition for a job 激烈的求職競爭 boxing/chess competitions 拳擊比賽/國際象棋比賽 14.competitive adj.競爭的;比賽的;有競爭力的 *com(=togehter),pet(=seek) competitive games 比賽 competitive prices 有競爭力的價格 competitive coexistence 競爭共存 15.competitor n.競爭者,競爭對手 *com(=togehter),pet(=seek) incompetence / incompetency n.不適當(dāng);無能力;無資格 incompetent to teach science 不適合當(dāng)理科教師的 16.petition n.請?jiān)?,懇求;申請;請?jiān)笗唬ㄏ蚍ㄔ哼f交的)訴狀 v.向...請?jiān)?,懇?申請 *pet(=seek) petitioner n.請?jiān)刚撸簧暾埲耍唬ㄌ刂福╇x婚訴訟的原告 petition to the king 上呈給國王的請?jiān)笗?br> petition of bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)申請 petition of appeal 起訴書 petition of revision 上訴狀 the Petition of Right 權(quán)利請?jiān)?/p> 17.repetition n.重復(fù),反復(fù);背誦 *re(=again),pet(=seek) repetitive /repetitious 重復(fù)的,反復(fù)性的 the repetitive work of a factory's production line 工廠生產(chǎn)線上的重復(fù)性的工作 after numerous repetitions 在反復(fù)多次之后 18.repeat v./n.重復(fù),反復(fù) *re(=again),pet(=seek) repeated adj.反復(fù)的,重復(fù)的,再三的 repeating adj.反復(fù)的;循環(huán)的;連發(fā)的 repeatedly adv.反復(fù)地,多次地 repeat performance 重演