來源于拉丁語 fligere 打擊,異形同義詞根有來源于拉丁語的bat,cuss,fend/fens(fenc,fest),plain,lid/lis,plaud/plaus(plod,plos,pl舉例： 和來源于盎格魯-撒克遜語的sla等。 1.affliction [向某人一擊af<ad(=to)+flict(=strike)] n.痛苦；苦事；痛苦的事由 afflict v. 使痛苦 She has some affliction that causes her to walk with a limp. 她感到有些疼痛，走路一瘸一拐的。 2.inflict [瞄準(zhǔn)打in(=on,against)+flict(=strike)] vt. sth+on+sth 給予打擊；使痛苦；加以處罰等 infliction n. 施加的事物（如痛苦、處罰等） The tornado inflicted severe damages on the small town. 龍卷風(fēng)給這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。 3.conflict n. 斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；沖突 v. 沖突；矛盾 *con<com(=together) a conflict of interest 利益沖突 wordy conflic利益沖突 the conflict between duty and desire 義務(wù)和欲望的沖突 *con<com( = together) 4.conflicting adj. 抵觸的；沖突的 *con<com(=together) conflicting views 相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)