漢:來源于拉丁語,意為“backward,back”表示:“向后、回、返” 英:prefix meaning "backwards, behind," from L. retro (prep.) "backward, back, behind," probably originally the ablative form of *reteros, based on re- "back" (see re-). Common in combinations in post-classical Latin. 1.retroactive adj.applying to the past 法律,支付等有追溯效力的;retro=backward,act=act,do Congress made provisions for the law to be retroactvie to 1989. 議會規(guī)定那部法律的條款可追溯到1989年。 2.retrograde v.decline,revert,grow worse 退步,墮落,惡化 adj.directed backwards;likely to cause worse conditions;deterioation后退的;使倒退的;惡化的 retro=backward,grad=go,degree Instead of advancing,our Civilization seems to have retograded in ethics and culture. 在倫理和文化上,我們的文明好像不但沒有進(jìn)步,反而倒退了。 3.retrospect n.view of past events 回顧,回想 retro=backward,spect=look The film is a retrospect of the investigation into the Kennedy assassination. 這部電影對暗殺肯尼迪總統(tǒng)事件的調(diào)查過程進(jìn)行了回顧。