前綴macro-的含義、詞源和例詞

漢：來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)，意為“large,excessive,long”，與其意思相反的前綴是micro-。此外，與macro 意思相近的詞綴有g(shù)rand-(aggrandize,grandiloquent),magn-(magnify,Magna Carta,magnanimity),maj- (majority,major-domo),max- (maxim,maximum),maha- (mahatma),mega- (megaphone,megalithic),megalo-(megalomaniac),metro- (metropolitan,metropolis)等。

英：word-forming element meaning "long, abnormally large, on a large scale," taken into English via Middle French and Medieval Latin from Gk. makros "long, large," from PIE root *mak- "long, thin" (cf. L. macer "lean, thin;" O.N. magr, O.E. mæger "lean, thin;" Gk. mekos "length").

1.macrocosm
n.great world ,great universe 宏觀世界，大宇宙 *macro(=large,great),cosm(=universe)
例句：He lives to much in his thoughts and emotions;he must orient himself to the macrocosm of actual human experience.他太過(guò)于沉浸在自己的思想和感情里了，他必須轉(zhuǎn)變方向，讓自己適應(yīng)人類實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)實(shí)大世界。

2.macroeconomics
n.economics dealing with those statistics that can be taken as controlling factors in the economy as a whole 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) *macro(=large,great),eco(=house),nom(=law)
例句：Macroeconomics means the study of the determinants of national income,employment,prices ,and economic growth.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)要研究與國(guó)民收、就業(yè)、物價(jià)及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)的決定性要素。

3.macrocode [macro- 宏，大 + code 代碼 →]
n. 宏代碼

4.macroscopic [macro- 宏 + scop 看，觀察 + -ic ...的 →]
adj. 粗視的 / 宏觀的

5.macrometer [macro- 宏，大 + meter 測(cè)量 →]
n. 測(cè)量器