Vanik

基本解釋

Russian WTO membership would make it easier for the Obama administration to get rid of the anachronistic Jackson-Vanik amendment, which penalised the Soviet Union for its restrictions on emigration.
俄羅斯的WTO成員身份將使奧巴馬政府更容易擺脫過時的“杰克遜-瓦尼克修正案”，該修正案就蘇聯(lián)對移民的限制對其進行了懲罰。
The United States still maintains the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, adopted in 1974 denying favorable trade status to Russia, citing its restrictions on the free emigration of Jews from the Soviet Union.
美國仍然維持 1974年定下的《杰克遜·瓦尼克修正案》的決議，否定俄羅斯的最惠國待遇，該修正案限制蘇聯(lián)的猶太人自由移民。
And as a practical matter, if Jackson-Vanik remains in force, Russia would simply not apply WTO rules to the United States, perpetuating trade discrimination against American companies.
而且從實際角度來看，如果《杰克遜·瓦尼克修正案》仍具有法律效應(yīng)，俄羅斯和美國進行貿(mào)易時將不會采用 WTO準則，對美國公司采取貿(mào)易歧視。

Second, the White House flip-flop on Jackson-Vanik means sluicing money into a still unreformed command economy.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The Cost of Giving Up Jackson-Vanik
He also indulged in a bit of Hamletesque musing about whether he would act to waive Jackson-Vanik.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy Excerpts From Jackson-Vanik: Will Bush Reward Soviet Repression Or Preserve Key Incentive For Reform?