常用用法v. (動(dòng)詞)abound是不及物動(dòng)詞。基本意思是“大量存在”,可指物產(chǎn)豐富(主語(yǔ)是大量存在的東西),也可指“盛產(chǎn)”“充滿”(主語(yǔ)是生產(chǎn)某東西的地方)。 abound指“物產(chǎn)豐富”時(shí)用介詞in引出地點(diǎn);指“盛產(chǎn)”時(shí)則可用介詞in,也可用介詞with引出某物。但當(dāng)含有“某物是特有的或固有的”意味時(shí),通常用in不用with。 abound多用于正式文體中。 返回 abounded詞語(yǔ)辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)abound in, abound with這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都含有“盛產(chǎn)”“富于”的意思,其區(qū)別是:1.abound in可以物作主語(yǔ),表示“某物盛產(chǎn)于(某地)”,也可以表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ),表示“某地盛產(chǎn)(某物)”。即介詞in的賓語(yǔ)可以是“某物”,也可以是“某地”。但abound with只表示“某地盛產(chǎn)(某物)”,即主語(yǔ)只能是“某地”,介詞with的賓語(yǔ)只能是“某物”。例如“這小溪里魚很多?!笨烧fThis stream abounds in fish. 也可說Fish abounds in this stream. 還可以說This stream abounds with fish.但不可說Fish abounds with this stream.2.abound in含有“以盛產(chǎn)…為特色”的意味。This stream abounds with fish.只是說“這小溪里魚很多”,而This stream abounds with fish.則意味著“這小溪以盛產(chǎn)魚著稱”。“此地多鐵礦”最好說This district abounds in iron ores. 而“此地多鼠”則最好說This district abounds with rats。3.abound in還可以人作主語(yǔ),用來說明品質(zhì)、氣質(zhì)等,如He abounds in courage.(他天性勇敢。); 這里的in不可換作with。4.表示老鼠、害蟲之類有害之物大量出沒時(shí)宜用abound with; abound in有時(shí)也可含有嘲弄的意味,如That government abounded in broken promises. 那個(gè)政府開的空頭支票多得很。5.abound with還含有“供給充足”的意思;而abound in沒有這個(gè)意思。6.英式英語(yǔ)中abound in和abound with都常用;而美式英語(yǔ)中較少用abound with。abound,overflow,swarm,teem這四個(gè)詞都含有“豐富”的意思,且都與介詞with連用,其區(qū)別是:(1)abound表示數(shù)量充足,側(cè)重“豐富”;teem和swarm表示“到處都是”“熙熙攘攘”,teem側(cè)重“充滿活力”;swarm側(cè)重“運(yùn)動(dòng)”即大批出沒;overflow則強(qiáng)調(diào)超過自身所能容納的范圍。(2)abound??捎靡灾甘挛锏奶匦?;swarm更適合表示害蟲或盜賊成群出沒;overflow有時(shí)含“充斥”之義。例如:That region abounds with rain all the year round.那個(gè)地區(qū)終年多雨。Rome teems with tourists in the summer.夏日的羅馬游客熙熙攘攘。The house swarmed with flies.屋里到處是蒼蠅。The market overflows with goods.市場(chǎng)上貨物充足。Fish teem in Chinese waters./Chinese waters teem with fish.中國(guó)近海漁產(chǎn)豐富。His head teem with bright ideas.他滿腦子聰明主意。The lake side teemed with mosquitoes.湖邊蚊子很多。Rome teems with tourists in the summer.夏日的羅馬游客熙熙攘攘。Tozeur has a railway station and positively teems with French officials.托澤爾有一個(gè)火車站,顯然還有很多法國(guó)官員。The beach is swarming with bathers.海灘滿是海浴的人。The marketplace swarmed with buyers and sellers.市場(chǎng)上擠滿了買東西和賣東西的人。The house swarmed with flies.屋里到處是蒼蠅。The swamp swarms with mosquitoes and other insects.沼澤地到處都是蚊子和其他小昆蟲。He is overflowing with sympathy.他滿懷同情。He overflows with good nature.他心眼兒好。。My heart is overflowing with hapiness.我的心里充滿歡樂。 返回 abounded