音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) ['?bs(?)nt]美式音標(biāo) [??b.s?nt]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的 vt. 使缺席詞源解說 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的absent；最初源自拉丁語的absentem，意為離開的原因。詞根記憶ab(離去) + sent(送)→送走→不在場(chǎng)的ab(離去) + sent(送)→送走→不在的同根派生adv性質(zhì)的同根詞absently：心不在焉地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞absence：沒有；缺乏；缺席；不注意。absenteeism：曠工；曠課；有計(jì)劃的怠工；經(jīng)常無故缺席。absentee：缺席者。absentmindedness：恍惚；心不在焉。absent相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的”,在句中可用作定語或表語。用作表語時(shí)常與介詞from連用,有時(shí)還可接動(dòng)名詞,主語一般為人。 absent作“沒有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表語,常與介詞from連用,主語一般為物。 absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解時(shí),指思想不能集中于當(dāng)前的事情。 absent不用于比較等級(jí)。 absent前加定冠詞the可用作名詞,意思是“缺席的人”。 v. (動(dòng)詞)absent用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接反身代詞作賓語,其后常接from引起的介詞短語。absent偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 指某人不在某地用absent from，如absent from Shanghai意為“不在上?！?，而說某人absent in Shanghai時(shí)，則是指“在上?！保?涉及到不會(huì)動(dòng)的東西時(shí)，absent in ...意為“不在……里”或“在……里沒有”，可參考absence， 但是有特例。Prejudice is absent from his mind. 句中習(xí)慣用from，因成見雖不會(huì)動(dòng)，但會(huì)自己產(chǎn)生和消滅。absent使用方法absent詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚會(huì)后他打電話給沒有赴約的朋友。用作表語: S+be+～Three members of the class are absent today.班上今天有三人缺席。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseHe was absent at roll call.他點(diǎn)名時(shí)不在。其他The absent are never without fault, nor the present without excuse.不在場(chǎng)的人總有錯(cuò),在場(chǎng)的人總有理。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)Many absented this afternoon, appearing neither in person nor proxy.這天下午許多人沒有到場(chǎng),既不見他們本人也不見他們的代表。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+oneselfSaying “ Would you please excuse me for a minute”, he absented himself.說著“對(duì)不起,我要出去一下”,他就離開了。absent更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞absent expression 茫然的表情absent friends 不在場(chǎng)的朋友們;不在場(chǎng)的朋友;缺席的朋友absent look 神不守舍的樣子absent stare 茫然的呆視absent way 茫然～+介詞absent at roll call 點(diǎn)名時(shí)不在absent更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(NOT PRESENT) not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work(NOT EXISTING) not existing(NOT PAYING ATTENTION) used to describe a person or the expression on a person's face when they are thinking about other things and are not paying attention to what is happening near them without to not go to a place where you are expected to be, especially a school or place of work柯林斯英英字典 If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there. If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else. absently An absent parent does not live with his or her children. If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen. absent劍橋字典absent柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義文學(xué)缺失計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)不存在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)缺席的