音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?b's?:b?b'z??b; -'s??b]美式音標(biāo) [?b?s?rb; ?b?z?rb; ?b?s?rb]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?b's?:b, -'z?:b]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神貫注詞源解說 15世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自法語(yǔ)的absorber；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的sbsorbere，意為吞掉，吸光。詞根記憶ab(離去) + sorb(吸收)→吸收掉→吸收ab(離去) + sorb(吸)→吸收ab(去掉) + sorb(吸收)→吸收掉→吸收ab(表加強(qiáng)) + sorb(吸收)→吸收同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞absorbed：被吸收的；一心一意的。absorbent：能吸收的。absorbing：吸引人的；極有趣的。absorptive：吸收性的；有吸收力的。absorbable：可吸收的；容易被吸收的。absorbefacient：吸收性的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞absorption：吸收；全神貫注，專心致志。absorbent：[化工][核][化學(xué)]吸收劑。absorber：減震器；吸收器；吸收體。absorbency：吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化]吸光率。absorbefacient：吸收劑。absorptance：[物]吸收率；吸收比。v性質(zhì)的同根詞absorbed：吸收；使全神貫注（absorb的過去分詞形式）。absorbing：吸收（absorb的ing形式）。absorb相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)absorb的基本意思是“吸收”,可指吸收液體、氣體、光、熱、能等,也指吸收抽象的知識(shí)、文化、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)、思想、方法等,含有“以此豐富了吸收者”之意,并暗示“吸收”的漸進(jìn)性和徹底性。absorb作“吞并; 并入”解時(shí)指把一個(gè)較小的國(guó)家、團(tuán)體或組織變成一個(gè)較大的國(guó)家、團(tuán)體或組織的一部分,被吞并者失去了自己原有的個(gè)性或特征。 absorb作“吸收”解時(shí)主語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以是物,賓語(yǔ)則是無生命的事或物;作“吞并”解時(shí)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是國(guó)家、團(tuán)體或組織;作“使全神貫注”解時(shí)主語(yǔ)是人、事或物,賓語(yǔ)是人或人的精力、興趣等;作“減輕…的作用”解時(shí)主要用于打擊、碰撞等;作“耗費(fèi),耗去”解時(shí)主要用于大量的金錢、時(shí)間等;作“承受; 承擔(dān),對(duì)付 ”解時(shí)主要用于變化、結(jié)果、費(fèi)用等。 absorb作“吸收”“吞并”“使全神貫注”解時(shí)常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。be absorbed作“聚精會(huì)神地干某事”解時(shí)應(yīng)接“in+動(dòng)名詞”,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。 absorb使用方法absorb詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.Paper absorbs moisture.紙吸潮氣。absorb更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞absorb ammonia in water 用水吸收氨absorb another country 吞并另一個(gè)國(guó)家absorb a small company 合并一個(gè)小公司absorb a small state 吞并一個(gè)小國(guó)家absorb as much information as possible 盡可能多地吸收信息absorb更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(TAKE IN) to take something in, especially gradually(UNDERSTAND) to understand facts or ideas completely and remember them(INTEREST VERY MUCH) to take up someone's attention completely(PAY) if a business absorbs the cost of something, it pays that cost easily(TAKE CONTROL) if one company absorbs another company, it takes control of it and they become one company柯林斯英英字典 If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in. If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in. If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group. If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect. If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them. If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it. If you absorb information, you learn and understand it. If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy. &rarrsee also absorbed , absorbing absorb劍橋字典absorb柯林斯字典