基本解釋vt.勸告；通知；忠告；建議vi.提建議詞源解說 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的aviser。同根派生advisor,-er n. 顧問；提建議者advises相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)advise的基本意思是“勸告,提出建議”,在舊時(shí)和現(xiàn)今的美式英語中還表示“向某人請(qǐng)教,與某人商量”。advise在商業(yè)用語中可作“通知,報(bào)告”解,是正式用法。 advise的搭配范圍很廣,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。 advise用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式和that/wh-從句充當(dāng)。advise還可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。 advise可用以引出直接引語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 advise間或可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 advise作“勸告”解時(shí)其后的that從句須用虛擬式。具體說來, that從句作賓語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可用動(dòng)詞原形,也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”; that從句用作雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞多用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。advise作“建議”解時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞多用虛擬式,作“通知”解時(shí)一般要用陳述式。 advise有時(shí)指“勸人采用……”，I will not advise such a course of action.advise against指“勸人不采用……”，I advise against such a course of action.advises使用方法advises詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)I'll act as you advise.我將按你的意見行事。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n.I want you to advise me.希望你給我忠告。S+～+ v -ingI'd advise taking a different approach.我建議換個(gè)方法。S+～+that-clauseHe advised that she not get up so late.他勸她不要那么晚起床。引出直接引語“Don't go jumping to conclusions,” Minnie advised.“不要貿(mào)然下結(jié)論,”明尼勸說。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- vI advised her where to stay.我向她提議在何處逗留。S+～+ pron./n. +that-clauseI advised her that she should wait.我勸她應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)纫坏取?/li>S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clauseWould you advise me where I should spend my holidays this summer?你給我參謀參謀今年夏天我在哪兒度假好?引出直接引語“Don't believe everything you hear,Nick!” he advised me.“別聽什么都信以為真,尼克,”他告誡我說。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +to- vWhat would you advise me to do?你想要我做些什么?S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.I advised him to be cautious.我勸他要當(dāng)心。advises更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞advise one 's friends 通知朋友們advise the city police 通知市警察局advise the government 向政府提出建議advise a change of air 建議換換空氣advise a complete rest 建議全休advises更多詞組