短語(yǔ)詞組用作介詞 (prep.)動(dòng)詞+～act against 違反argue against 反對(duì);據(jù)理反對(duì);爭(zhēng)辯;反駁be divided against itself 分裂成派系而自我削弱bang one 's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣bash one 's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣beat one 's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣bring an accusation against 控訴bring an action against 控告，指控count against 因(某事)而低估,對(duì)某人不利cry against 大聲疾呼反對(duì)fight against 與…的斗爭(zhēng)get two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴(yán)重情況go against 不利于；違反；反對(duì)go against the stream 反潮流，逆潮流而行go against the tide 不隨大流guard against 防護(hù)…的物件have a bias against 對(duì)…有反感have designs against 對(duì)…有不良企圖have two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴(yán)重情況hope against hope 存一線希望，抱著萬(wàn)一的希望kick against 反對(duì),抗議,作無(wú)益的抵抗,自討苦吃kick against the pricks 以卵擊石knock against (使)撞擊,擊打,偶然碰到knock one 's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣lift one 's hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊magnify oneself against 輕視，對(duì)…盛氣凌人make against 有害,不利于,違反more sinned against than sinning 受到超過(guò)應(yīng)得程度的懲罰play both ends against the middle 使對(duì)立雙方相爭(zhēng)以從中得利poison sb 's mind against 使某人對(duì)…產(chǎn)生惡感prefer a charge against 控告,告發(fā)protest against 對(duì)…表示反對(duì)或抗議raise one 's hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊raise the heel against 準(zhǔn)備用腳踢,壓制raise voice against 表示反對(duì)run against 碰及,碰撞,同…競(jìng)選sail against the wind 逆風(fēng)而行set against 使(某人〔物〕)靠著…set one 's face against 反對(duì)side against 反對(duì)sin against 違犯,冒犯slap against 拍擊sling against 把(某人〔物〕)對(duì)著…扔speak against 演說(shuō)反對(duì)stack against 靠著…整齊地堆放；使不利于stand against （使）靠著…站立〔豎放〕start against 開(kāi)始和…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)struggle against 反對(duì);開(kāi)展斗爭(zhēng)反對(duì);與……交戰(zhàn)swear the peace against 宣誓聲明有受…加害的危險(xiǎn)（而請(qǐng)求司法機(jī)關(guān)保護(hù)），控告…圖謀行兇swim against the tide 不隨大流take against 反對(duì)，不喜歡，不贊成take action against 對(duì)…起訴,采取措施防止…talk against 說(shuō)…壞話tell against 對(duì)…不利throw straws against the wind 扔草抵風(fēng),螳臂擋車(chē)work against 竭力反對(duì)work against the clock 以全速工作,趕工動(dòng)詞+副詞+～bear up against 在…面前不頹喪bring up against 使(某人)面臨…brush up against 輕輕地敲chalk up against 把某事記在…賬上come up against 遇到(困難等)gang up against 聯(lián)合反對(duì)get up against 靠…站立,冒犯knock up against 偶然撞碰,偶然碰見(jiàn)rub up against 經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)（把…）擦著；偶然碰到（或接觸到）run up against 遇到,碰到squeeze up against （使）擠緊，（使）靠攏名詞+～campaign against 反對(duì)…的運(yùn)動(dòng)case against 反對(duì)…議案charge against 對(duì)…的控告charm against 驅(qū)逐…的咒符claim against 要求…的賠償crime against 對(duì)…的犯罪defence against 對(duì)…的防御suit against 對(duì)…的訴訟vote against 投票反對(duì)…warning against 警告不要…witness against 不利于…的證人～+名詞against (all the) odds 盡管有極大的困難against expectation (s) 和所預(yù)料的相反against nature 反常的,違背人性的against one 's will 違背心愿,無(wú)可奈何against sb 's grain 格格不入，違反意愿against the blue sky 在藍(lán)天的襯托下against the clock 拼命趕時(shí)間against the collar （馬上坡時(shí)）馬軛緊抵肩部，頂著困難，吃力地against the grain 格格不入,違反意愿against the law 違法against the tree 靠著樹(shù)against the wall 靠著墻壁against time 測(cè)量時(shí)間副詞+～dead against 正對(duì)著,全然反對(duì)strongly against 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall 面臨不可逾越的障礙，陷入絕境up against it 面臨困難的,面臨困境的短語(yǔ)react against 作出反抗或反對(duì)反應(yīng);反抗;起反作用;反應(yīng)turn against 背叛;轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì);采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度;反對(duì)against prep 倚在;違反;對(duì)著;對(duì)比Against par 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擊桿賽;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擊球比賽;以規(guī)定擊球次數(shù)作對(duì)象;來(lái)決定勝負(fù)lean against 靠在;倚靠者hold against 因某事對(duì)某人抱有意見(jiàn);暫時(shí)填補(bǔ);責(zé)怪;歸咎于Against All 朋黨up against 面臨over against 在…對(duì)面；正對(duì)著；與…相反；與…形成對(duì)照as against 與…相對(duì)照；比…back against 背朝著 返回 against