音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [???l.m??st]美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?l.mo?st]國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?:lm?ust]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adv.幾乎;差不多adj.相近的詞源解說(shuō) 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的eallmst,意為大部分。同根派生almostalmost相關(guān)詞用法辨析adv. (副詞)almost是常用的程度副詞,基本意思是“幾乎,差不多”,強(qiáng)調(diào)差一點(diǎn),缺一點(diǎn)。引申還可作“實(shí)際〔質(zhì)〕上”“簡(jiǎn)直”解。 almost可用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞等,有時(shí)還可用來(lái)代替全句。almost不能與not連用,但可與no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定詞連用,表示“幾乎,差不多”。 為了避免意義含混不清或者不合邏輯, almost常常緊接在它所修飾詞之前。修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般置于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前,但要放在系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。almost不能置于句末。 almost可用于同級(jí)比較。 almost無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高形形式,不可加very修飾。 almost no,almost nothing和almost never都指“幾乎沒有”,屬美國(guó)英語(yǔ),而英國(guó)人更習(xí)慣說(shuō)scarcely/hardly any,scarcely/hardly anything和scarcely/hardly ever。不過(guò)兩國(guó)人都不說(shuō)almost not,因almost不可被not修飾,可以說(shuō)nearly not; almost與nearly意思相近,不過(guò)美國(guó)人習(xí)慣用almost。有時(shí),almost只是比nearly更近了那么“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。當(dāng)描述即將達(dá)到目標(biāo)或者接近于某數(shù)據(jù)等時(shí),人們更習(xí)慣于用almost去表達(dá)“接近,但不完全一樣”的意思,使得陳述的內(nèi)容沒有那么精確,明確。通常nearly不用在否定詞前,如never,nobody,nothing,any等,習(xí)慣與almost連用。It's nearly ten o'clock. (= perhaps 9.45) It's almost ten o'clock. (= perhaps 9.57)Jake is almost like a father to me.almost使用方法almost詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作副詞 (adv.)用作狀語(yǔ)In his blind haste he almost ran into the river.他匆匆忙忙地幾乎跑到河里去了。almost更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作副詞 (adv.)~+副詞almost all 幾乎處處almost every 幾乎每一個(gè)almost perfect 接近于完美almost unrecognizable 幾乎認(rèn)不出almost over 快結(jié)束了almost更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 nearly柯林斯英英字典 You use almost to indicate that something is not completely the case but is nearly the case. almost劍橋字典almost柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義地球科學(xué)幾乎The past five years saw a steady progress in almost all fields of researches of Chinese historical geography.以往五年間中國(guó)歷史地理研究幾乎在各個(gè)分支都取得了堅(jiān)實(shí)的進(jìn)步。語(yǔ)言學(xué)差點(diǎn)兒Compared with the commentary adverbs,the paper points out that "almost" is an adverb between depictive adverbs and commentary adverbs.通過(guò)和評(píng)注性副詞的比較,指出"差點(diǎn)兒"是介于描摹性副詞和評(píng)注性副詞之間的一個(gè)副詞。