音標發(fā)音英式音標 [??l??n]美式音標 [??lo?n]國際音標 [?'l?un]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 獨自的；單獨的；單干的；孤獨的；僅僅的；唯一的 adv. 獨自地；單獨地；單干地；只，僅僅；僅僅……就；唯一地；獨力地詞源解說 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古英語的all ana，意為單獨一人。同根派生n性質的同根詞aloneness：孤獨感。alone相關詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)alone的基本含義在于陳述獨自一個人而沒有同伴或助手的客觀事實,引申可用于物。在與leave或let連用構成的習語中, alone的意思是“任其自然”。 alone在句中主要用作表語,其后常接介詞in引起的短語。偶爾可用作定語或賓語補足語,用作定語時多須后置,偶爾也可前置。 不可說very alone,而應說much alone或very much alone,用very much比用much更為普遍。 alone用作形容詞時不用于比較等級。 let alone可用作連詞,其后可接任何詞性的詞項,用于非正式語體,且多用于否定句。 adv. (副詞)alone用作副詞的基本含義是指無伴或沒有別人幫助而獨自干某事。 alone用作副詞時不用于比較等級。 alone，lone，lonely和lonesome的比較：alone是表語形容詞，因此能說The man is alone，不能說an alone man。也不能說very alone，只能說much alone或very much alone，且后者比前者普遍。lone是定語形容詞，因此能說a lone man,不能說The man is lone。alone指“獨自的”，lonely指“寂寞的”，一個人也許alone但并不lonely（雖自己一人，但不寂寞），或是雖不alone而感覺lonely（雖不是自己一個人，卻還是寂寞）。有時lonely還指“不大有人到的”，如a lonely house。lonesome同lonely意思相近，指“孤單的”。Mary is very lonesome with her husband and children so much away.She alone went指“只有她去”，She went alone指“她獨自去”。而leave him alone有時指“聽任他獨自一個人”，有時指“不干涉他”，let him alone指“不干涉他”； alone使用方法alone詳細辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: n. +～Cage alone knows the truth.只有凱奇知道真相。用作表語: S+be+～I am alone.我獨居。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseI am not alone in this opinion.持這種意見的不只是我一個人。用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.在這樣的地方孤獨一人真讓人毛骨悚然。用作副詞 (adv.)用作狀語My father was sitting alone when I came in.我進去時,我父親一個人坐著。alone更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)名詞+～man alone 只有人類meat alone 光有肉money alone 光有錢time alone 光有時間動詞+～be alone 是孤獨的feel alone 感到孤單alone更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 without other people without any others柯林斯英英字典 When you are alone, you are not with any other people. Alone is also an adverb. If one person is alone with another person, or if two or more people are alone, they are together, without anyone else present. If you say that you are alone or feel alone, you mean that nobody who is with you, or nobody at all, cares about you. If someone is alone in doing something, they are the only person doing it, and so are different from other people. Alone is also an adverb. You say that one person or thing alone does something when you are emphasizing that only one person or thing is involved. If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount, you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount. When someone does something alone, they do it without help from other people. If you go it alone, you do something without any help from other people. to leave someone or something alone&rarrsee leave let alone&rarrsee let alone劍橋字典alone柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義醫(yī)藥科學獨居The main influential factors of the elderly Diabetes Mellitus living alone are as follows:gender, economic level, disease courses and age. Among them, the strongest influential factor is gender.5.影響老年獨居糖尿病患者社會支持的主要因素依次為：性別、收入、病程、年齡。單獨的