antecedent

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [??n.ti?si?.d?nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??n.t???si?.d?nt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [,?nti'si:d?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 前情；祖先；（語(yǔ)法）先行詞；前件
• adj. 先前的；（語(yǔ)法）先行的

詞根記憶

• ante(在…前面) + ced(走) + ent→走在前面的→先行的
• ante(前面) + ced(走) + ent(人)→走在前面的人→先輩

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  antecedently：在前，在先。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  antecedence：先行；居先；在先。

  antecedency：先行，在前；逆行。

• antecedent相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

雙語(yǔ)例句

• That's an antecedent standard. Moral desert.
  道德應(yīng)得，那是一個(gè)先行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
• This may seem like pure success—brilliance, or its antecedent anyway.
  這看起來(lái)可能就是單純的成功——卓越，或者它的祖先。
• Some patients state that lesions develop at the site of antecedent trauma.
  一些患者指出，病灶出現(xiàn)在先前的創(chuàng)傷部位。

原聲例句

• It doesn't, in other words, derive from an antecedent single cause as an effect.
  換句話說(shuō)，它不是，作為結(jié)果來(lái)自單一的先行的原因。
  耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 文學(xué)理論導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
• Once we get up there, that's sort of the end of the antecedent phrase and we have a chord change.
  前分句在這個(gè)高音部分結(jié)束，那是前分鐘的結(jié)尾和弦發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。
  耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 聆聽(tīng)音樂(lè)課程節(jié)選
• But when you look at it in a comparative light in its legal context, we see that it's a polemic against the class distinctions that were being drawn in antecedent and contemporary legal systems, such as the Code of Hammurabi.
  但當(dāng)你在法律背景下以一種比較的觀點(diǎn)看待它時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它駁倒了存在于先前的和同時(shí)代的,法律體系中的階級(jí)差異,例如，漢穆拉比法典。
  耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 舊約導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選

權(quán)威例句

• Obama, throughout his career, has faced a challenge in how best to manage his political antecedent.
  NEWYORKER: Let’s Be Friends

• antecedent更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• Antecedent rainfall 前期降雨;期降雨;前期影響雨量
• antecedent supervision 事前監(jiān)督
• environmental antecedent 獨(dú)立性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境前因
• priority antecedent 看作首選先行語(yǔ)
• antecedent wetness 前期土壤含水量

• antecedent更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later
• previous

柯林斯英英字典

• An antecedent of something happened or existed before it and was similar to it in some way.

• antecedent劍橋字典
• antecedent柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 影響因素

  Different from the previous researches, this study adds two antecedent variables, faith in peers and faith in management.
  與前人研究不同的是,本研究補(bǔ)充了同事信任和管理層信任兩個(gè)組織影響因素。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 先行詞

  Anaphora resolution is one of the most challenging tasks in language understanding inthe way that the relationship between the antecedent and the referential pronoun varies fromsentence to sentence.
  在語(yǔ)言理解范疇中,照應(yīng)分析是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的課題之一,因?yàn)橄刃性~和指稱代詞的關(guān)系會(huì)因句子的不同而不同。

• 先行語(yǔ)

  The process of affirming the antecedent referred by zero anaphora is called reference confirmation, which is an indispensable contextual understanding.
  確定回指語(yǔ)所指的先行語(yǔ)的過(guò)程稱為指代確認(rèn)(或指代釋義)。 指代確認(rèn)是文本理解不可缺少的內(nèi)容。

• 先行項(xiàng)
• 先行句

心理學(xué)

• 先行詞

  This research is designed to explore three text factors that influence the accessibility of antecedents: referential distance between the anaphor and its antecedent(anaphoric distance),the elaboration of distractor, the typicality of distractor.
  本研究首先探討影響先行詞通達(dá)的文本因素，回指距離、干擾詞的精細(xì)描述、干擾詞的典型性對(duì)回指推理的影響。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 先行語(yǔ)

  The last phase is using those examples to estimate whether a new noun phase is the antecedent of the pronominal anaphora.
  第三步即可根據(jù)這些實(shí)例判斷新輸入的名詞短語(yǔ)是否為代詞的先行語(yǔ)。

• 先行

地球科學(xué)

• 先成的

數(shù)學(xué)

• 前件，前提
• 前項(xiàng)
• 前件的，前提的

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 前驅(qū)征

生物學(xué)

• 前質(zhì)
• 祖先