anxious

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['??(k)??s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [???k.??s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?nk??s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；渴望的；急切的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 17世紀(jì)20年代進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的anxius，意為焦急的。

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  anxiously：不安地，憂(yōu)慮地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  anxiousness：焦急。

• anxious相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• anxious是與anxiety同根的形容詞，其含義與anxiety相同。
• anxious表示“憂(yōu)慮的,擔(dān)心”時(shí),可用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ); 用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其后多接介詞 about , at或for,有時(shí)可跟狀語(yǔ)從句,還可跟that從句。
• anxious表示“急于,渴望”時(shí),只用作表語(yǔ),其后多接動(dòng)詞不定式(或其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))、介詞短語(yǔ)或that從句。
• anxious后接的that從句中,謂語(yǔ)部分要用虛擬式“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,美式英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)可省去should,表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)本該實(shí)現(xiàn)卻還未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
• anxious之前?？捎胿ery修飾,但在其比較級(jí)more anxious之前則只能用加強(qiáng)比較語(yǔ)氣的much,而不能用very。
• anxious后接about或concerning時(shí)，指“憂(yōu)慮的”。I am anxious about/concerning your health. 我很擔(dān)心你的健康。
• anxious后面接for或不定式時(shí)，指“急切的”。I am anxious for your safety.
• 意為“急切的”時(shí)，anxious后接的that從句里應(yīng)用shall或should或虛擬現(xiàn)在式。I am anxious that he shall/should avoid the mistake. I am anxious that he avoid the mistake.

• anxious使用方法
• anxious詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• She had started upstairs when the telephone rang and she recognized the anxious voice of her neighbour,Carrie Nash.
  她正要上樓時(shí),電話(huà)鈴響了,她聽(tīng)出是鄰居卡麗·納什焦急不安的聲音。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• She's anxious because her daughter hasn't arrived yet.
  她女兒還沒(méi)有到,她很擔(dān)心。

S+be+～+about n./pron.

• I'm very anxious about my son's health.
  我極為我兒子的健康擔(dān)心。

S+be+～+at n./pron.

• They became anxious at her delay.
  他們對(duì)她的耽擱漸漸感到不安了。

S+be+～+for n./pron.

• His brother is anxious for a new bike.
  他的兄弟渴望有一輛新自行車(chē)。

S+be+～+on n./pron.

• He was anxious on the tariff question.
  他對(duì)關(guān)稅問(wèn)題感到擔(dān)心。

S+be+～+(for sb) to- v

• My family are anxious to meet you.
  我家里的人非常想見(jiàn)你。

S+be+～+that-clause

• He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.
  他很希望第二天的會(huì)議大獲成功。

用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): S+V+O+～

• I never knew him beforehand so anxious to see anything.
  我以前從不知道他如此渴望去看任何事情。

用作狀語(yǔ): adj. -phrase,+S+V

• She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.
  她遞給他大衣,渴望為他服務(wù)。

• anxious更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

副詞+～

• abnormally anxious 反常地憂(yōu)慮
• curiously anxious 好奇地不安
• deeply anxious 深感憂(yōu)慮
• desperately anxious 憂(yōu)慮極了
• eagerly anxious 熱心地渴望

• anxious更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (WORRIED) worried and nervous
• (EAGER) eager to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
• If you are anxious, you are nervous or worried about something.
• anxiously

• anxious劍橋字典
• anxious柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 焦慮

  The patients who had limited symptoms were also more anxious.
  存在有限癥狀發(fā)作的患者,出現(xiàn)焦慮癥狀的比例也顯著高于那些沒(méi)有任何驚恐發(fā)作癥狀的患者。

  文學(xué)

• 焦慮

  Day after day, year after year, life was boring and empty; they felt deeply anxious and painful about the boring life.
  日復(fù)一日,年復(fù)一年,生活得無(wú)聊和空虛使他們難以忍受,他們對(duì)人生的虛無(wú)感到深深地焦慮和痛苦。

  心理學(xué)

• 焦慮的

  The present research included 3 experiments using emotional Stroop paradigm, emotional priming experiment and duration estimation method to explore the cognitive bias feature of different individuals, from the angles of their dissimilar anxious adjustment.
  本研究包括三部分實(shí)驗(yàn):分別采用情緒Stroop范式、情緒啟動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)和時(shí)距估計(jì)的方法,從個(gè)體對(duì)焦慮的不同調(diào)節(jié)情況著手,探討他們的認(rèn)知偏向特點(diǎn)。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 焦慮的

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 憂(yōu)慮的