基本解釋vt.欣賞;賞識(shí);感激;領(lǐng)會(huì);意識(shí)到vi.增值詞源解說(shuō) 1650年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自后期拉丁語(yǔ)的appretiatus,意為對(duì)某物標(biāo)價(jià)。同根派生appreciative adj. 感激的;欣賞的appreciating相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)appreciate的基本意思是“高度評(píng)價(jià)某事物”,可表示對(duì)某事物理解深刻而能鑒賞或欣賞其價(jià)值,特別是美學(xué)價(jià)值,有時(shí)還可表示非常喜歡、非常感激的意思。引申還可表示“增值”。 appreciate作“感激”“重視”“體會(huì)到”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞(但不接動(dòng)詞不定式)作賓語(yǔ),也可接that從句??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。appreciate作“增值”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,作“使增值”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。 appreciate后可接that從句。美國(guó)人習(xí)慣在appreciate后直接加that,而英國(guó)人則習(xí)慣在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.appreciate后不可接不定式,可以接動(dòng)名詞。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建議。有時(shí),appreciate后帶動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)it最好不討省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.公文里常習(xí)慣用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表達(dá)方式,不過(guò)有人認(rèn)為可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。appreciating使用方法appreciating詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)Things appreciate as time goes on.貨物價(jià)格逐日上漲。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ~+n./pron.She can appreciate her friends rightly.她能正確評(píng)價(jià)她的朋友。S+~+ v -ingWe appreciate your helping us.謝謝你幫助我們。S+~+(that-)clauseI appreciate that you have come here so early.感謝你來(lái)得這么早。S+~+wh-clauseI do not appreciate fully what he means.我完全不理解他的意思。appreciating更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)~+名詞appreciate sb 's kindness 感謝某人的厚意appreciate the value of 體會(huì)…的價(jià)值〔好處〕appreciate art 欣賞藝術(shù)appreciate beautiful things 欣賞美的東西appreciate our difficult position 體諒我們的苦衷appreciating更多詞組