arteriole

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ɑ??t??.ri.??l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ɑ?r?t?r.i?o?l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. [解剖] 小動(dòng)脈；細(xì)動(dòng)脈

同根派生

• arteriole相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

• Microcirculation is the blood circulation between arteriole and veinule.
  微循環(huán)是指微動(dòng)脈和微靜脈之間的血液循環(huán)。
• One form, called hyaline arteriolosclerosis, is demonstrated by the markedly thickened arteriole to the lower right of this glomerulus with PAS stain.
  經(jīng)過PAS染色，可見連接右下方腎小球的細(xì)動(dòng)脈已明顯變厚，它就是被稱為玻璃樣變細(xì)動(dòng)脈硬化的一種形態(tài)。
• The results showed that each intestinal villi had only one spiral villi arteriole coming from the tunica submucosa.
  結(jié)果表明:1大鼠小腸絨毛有一條來自粘膜下層的螺旋形的絨毛微動(dòng)脈;
• The arteriole here has an "onion skin" appearance typical of hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis.
  細(xì)動(dòng)脈呈“洋蔥皮”外觀，這是增生性細(xì)動(dòng)脈硬化的典型表現(xiàn)。
• Results The results showed that the microvessls dilated, but the effects were more obvious in venule than in arteriole.
  10例急性心肌梗塞服用尼可地爾后，肺楔嵌壓下降，心輸出量增加，微血管擴(kuò)張。

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詞組短語

短語

• afferent arteriole 輸入小動(dòng)脈;[解剖]入球微動(dòng)脈;入球小動(dòng)脈;傳入小動(dòng)脈
• narrow arteriole 小動(dòng)脈狹窄
• peripheral arteriole 末梢小動(dòng)脈
• postglomerular arteriole 翻譯
• precapillary arteriole [解剖]毛細(xì)血管前微動(dòng)脈

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英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a very small artery that often joins onto a capillary

柯林斯英英字典

• any of the small subdivisions of an artery that form thin-walled vessels ending in capillaries

• arteriole劍橋字典
• arteriole柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 小動(dòng)脈

  Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor may delay the diabetic nephropathy through dilating the inferent and efferent arteriole and decreasing intraglomerular pressure.
  血管緊張肽轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制藥通過擴(kuò)張腎小球入球小動(dòng)脈和出球小動(dòng)脈、降低腎小球囊內(nèi)壓力 ,可延遲糖尿病腎病的發(fā)生。

• 微動(dòng)脈
• 細(xì)動(dòng)脈

生物學(xué)

• 小動(dòng)脈