音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [ɑ?sk]美式音標(biāo) [?sk]國際音標(biāo) [ɑ:sk, ?sk]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 問，詢問；要求；需要；邀請；討價(jià) vi. 問，詢問；要求 n. (Ask)人名；(芬、瑞典)阿斯克詞源解說 直接源自古英語的ascian，意為問。同根派生askask相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)ask的基本意思是“問,詢問”,指對不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情況提出問題請別人解答,或向別人打聽、探詢以便了解,所問之事與被詢問者可能有關(guān),也可能無關(guān)。ask還可作“請求,要求”解,指說明自己的請求和愿望,以獲得所要的東西或所要達(dá)到的目的,有期望答復(fù)(特別是肯定的答復(fù))的含義。ask還可引申表示“邀請”。ask是最普通的不帶感情色彩的用詞,使用范圍廣,無論是下級對上級,晚輩對長輩,學(xué)生對老師均可使用。 ask用作及物動詞,其后可接名詞、代詞、帶或不帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語, that從句中常使用虛擬式。 ask還可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。ask也可接雙賓語,這時(shí)兩個賓語都是直接賓語,指物的直接賓語可由名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或wh-從句充當(dāng)。ask接兩個賓語轉(zhuǎn)換成被動結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)多以表示人的賓語作主語,且by可省略。此外還可接以副詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。 ask的賓語后常接介詞短語表示附加意義,如接about表示詢問的內(nèi)容,接of表示詢問的對象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或見到”。 ask也可用作不及物動詞,其后一般接介詞after〔for〕。ask after表示“問候”, ask for表示“要求得到或見到”。 ask在大部分情況下是指“問”，如ask her name（問她的名字），ask the way（問路），但在于price搭配時(shí)，表達(dá)兩種意思，“問價(jià)”和“討價(jià)”。I asked her the price. 這里指問價(jià)。I asked the price of ￥20. 這里指討價(jià)。ask后可帶直接賓語和間接賓語，如ask his name和ask him。也可帶雙賓語，但是要注意將間接賓語（指人的詞）先放在前面，中間不需要任何介詞連接。She asked me my opinion. 她問我的意見。ask后可接of，但多半情況下，省略of。如句子I asked him a question比I asked a question of him的用法普遍，而 She has a question to ask (of) you和she asked (of) me中的of均可省略。不過，在特定的句子中，of 不可省略。I am afraid it is too much to ask of him. 句中的ask做請求的意思。ask使用方法ask詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)If you don't know, you must ask.假如你不知道,你就要問。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.If you have any questions, ask him.如果你們有問題,請問他。S+～+to- vSomeone is asking to see you.有人找你。S+～+wh-to- vHe asked how to pronounce the word “c-o-u-g-h”.他問單詞“c-o-u-g-h”怎樣發(fā)音。S+～+that-clauseHe asked that he might get up.他請求起床。S+～+wh-clauseMary asks what you actually want her to do.瑪麗問的是你到底想讓她做什么事。引出直接引語“How many languages can you speak?” he asked.他問,“你能說多少種語言?”用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Ask him his name.問問他的姓名。S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- vHe asked the farmer how to drive the tractor.他問那個農(nóng)民怎樣開拖拉機(jī)。S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clauseI asked her if I might call and see her that afternoon.我問她我是否可以這天下午來看望她。用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI ask you to do this for me.我請你為我做這件事。ask更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞ask an advice 征求意見ask an excuse 請求原諒ask an name 問姓名ask a price 要價(jià)ask a question 提問ask更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(QUESTION) to put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone(REQUEST) to speak or write to someone saying that you want them to do something, to give you something, or to allow you to do something(INVITE) to request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home(EXPECT) to expect or demand something柯林斯英英字典 If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer. If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it. If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it. If you ask for something, you say that you would like it. If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them. If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by making a request. If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there. If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price. You reply "don't ask me" when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked. You can say "if you ask me" to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion. If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble. ask劍橋字典ask柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義機(jī)械工程幅移鍵控 (amplitude shift keying)振幅移鍵 (amplitude shift keying)電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)幅移鍵控 (amplitude shift keying)幅移鍵控移輻制振幅移位鍵控法 (amplitude shift keying)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)振幅移位鍵控法 (amplitude shift keying)類比選擇鍵盤 (analog select keyboard)應(yīng)用軟體套件 (applications software kit)