音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?'sju?m??sju:m]美式音標(biāo) [??su?m]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vi. 設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；采取 vt. 假定；僭取；篡奪；奪取；擅用；侵占詞源解說 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的assumere，意為從事……。詞根記憶as + sume(拿，取)→承擔(dān)as + sume(拿，取)→采取，承擔(dān)as + sum(取) + e→采取as + sum(拿，取) + e→預(yù)先拿取→假定，設(shè)想as + sum(拿，取) + e→假定；承擔(dān)as + sume(拿，取)→擔(dān)任as(表加強(qiáng)) + sume(拿，取)→承擔(dān)同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞assumed：假定的；假裝的。assuming：傲慢的；不遜的；僭越的。assumptive：假定的；設(shè)想的；傲慢的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞assumedly：大概；多半。n性質(zhì)的同根詞assumption：假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取。v性質(zhì)的同根詞assuming：假設(shè)（assume的ing形式）。assume相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)assume的基本意思是“想當(dāng)然”,即指人假定某事物是真實(shí)的,它可以指事物本身的真實(shí)性,也可以表示事物會發(fā)生什么樣的結(jié)果。 assume作“假設(shè)”解時(shí),指在證據(jù)很少或者存有異議時(shí),甚至在根本沒有證據(jù)的情況下進(jìn)行推測,含有較強(qiáng)的武斷成分。 assume還可表示“裝出一種虛假或騙人的表情”。 assume后可接that從句,表示“假定某人會…”。 assume與presume都有“假定”的意思，但是前者只是一種假設(shè)，后者是認(rèn)定是正確的，真實(shí)的，在等待被認(rèn)定； assume后常接that，而presume后不接that。I assume that you can do it. 我假定你能做。I presume you can do it. 我認(rèn)定你能做。使用assuming時(shí)，不用指明它是屬于哪個(gè)固定的詞。Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, we must not forget that few of them are properly prepared for it. 盡管我們假設(shè)只有部分朋友是情愿，幫忙的，但我們不能忘了他們中的少數(shù)是真的準(zhǔn)備了的。Even assuming a great willingness on the part of all our friends to help, few of them are properly prepared for it. 上面兩個(gè)表達(dá)方式都是正確的。assume使用方法assume詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.He assumes a look of innocence.他裝出一副天真無邪的樣子。S+～+(that-)clauseI assumed that he has received my telegram.我想他已收到我的電報(bào)。It is/was ～ed+that-clauseIt is assumed that she will be back at seven.據(jù)推測她將七點(diǎn)鐘回家。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.We can't just assume her guilt.我們不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為她有罪。assume更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞assume a leading position 擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)assume a look of surprise 裝出吃驚的樣子assume the right 奪取權(quán)力～+副詞assume baselessly 毫無根據(jù)地認(rèn)為assume falsely 錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為assume groundlessly 毫無根據(jù)地認(rèn)為assume更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(ACCEPT) to accept something to be true without question or proof(PRETEND TO HAVE) to pretend to have a different name or be someone you are not, or to express a feeling falsely(TAKE CONTROL) to take or begin to have responsibility or control, sometimes without the right to do so, or to begin to have a characteristic柯林斯英英字典 If you assume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly. If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility. If you assume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way. assume劍橋字典assume柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義法學(xué)承擔(dān)2. the tourism operators should assume responsibility for its performance aids.第二,旅游營業(yè)人應(yīng)為其履行輔助人承擔(dān)責(zé)任。藝術(shù)學(xué)假定性數(shù)學(xué)假定動(dòng)力與電氣工程假定計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)假設(shè)