音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?:?θ?r?ti??'θ?r?t?]美式音標(biāo) [??θ??r.?.t?i]國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?:'θ?r?ti]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n.權(quán)力;官方;當(dāng)局;職權(quán);權(quán)威詞源解說(shuō) 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的auctorit;最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的auctoritatem,意為發(fā)明,建議,影響,命令。詞根記憶author(作家) + ity→作家是寫(xiě)作領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威→權(quán)威author(作家) + ity→作家對(duì)所著書(shū)籍有版權(quán)→權(quán)力作家(author)有權(quán)(authority)主宰主人公的命運(yùn)author(權(quán)力) + ity→權(quán)力author(特權(quán)) + ity→權(quán)威;當(dāng)局同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞authoritative:有權(quán)威的;命令式的;當(dāng)局的。authoritarian:獨(dú)裁主義的;權(quán)力主義的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞authoritatively:權(quán)威地;命令式地;可信地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞authoritarian:權(quán)力主義者;獨(dú)裁主義者。authoritarianism:獨(dú)裁主義;權(quán)力主義。authority相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)authority的基本意思是“權(quán)力,職權(quán)”,指人們?cè)谡紊系膹?qiáng)制力量或行使職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)的權(quán)力。引申可指“政府當(dāng)局”,此時(shí)習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且其前要用定冠詞the,有時(shí)也可用單數(shù)形式,也有不用定冠詞,而取首字母大寫(xiě)的情況; 也可引申指“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”“當(dāng)家人”,還可引申指“大師,泰斗,權(quán)威著作”,此時(shí)常與介詞on連用,表示“在某方面是權(quán)威”; 還可作“授權(quán)證明”“憑證”解,此時(shí)一般用作單數(shù)名詞; 還可作“權(quán)勢(shì),影響力”解。 authority可接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示“具備作出某種決定的權(quán)力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意義與接動(dòng)詞不定式相同。 表示“當(dāng)局者”時(shí),常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),如the local authorities; authority后接on時(shí),用于表達(dá)“在某科或某方面的權(quán)威”。He used to be considered an authority on American history. 他常被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)歷史方面的權(quán)威專(zhuān)家。a well-known Swift authority同a well-known authority on Swift兩種表達(dá)方式均可,表示相同意思。 authority使用方法authority詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.當(dāng)局拒絕他入境。~+ prep. -phraseI can find no authority for such usage of the word.我找不到這個(gè)詞的這種用法。~+to- vA policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有權(quán)逮捕犯法的人。authority更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+~abuse authority 濫用職權(quán)accept the authority of 承認(rèn)…的權(quán)威assert one 's authority 維護(hù)自己的權(quán)威assume authority 掌權(quán)carry authority 有權(quán)威authority更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(POWER) the moral or legal right or ability to control(EXPERT) an expert on a subject柯林斯英英字典 Theauthorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed. An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions. &rarrsee also local authority Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it. Authority is the right to command and control other people. If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say. Authority is official permission to do something. authority劍橋字典authority柯林斯字典專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義法學(xué)權(quán)威The superiority mainly manifests for authority and the efficiency.大調(diào)解的優(yōu)勢(shì)主要體現(xiàn)為權(quán)威性和效率性。權(quán)力First, request inevitably of authority natural quality.一是權(quán)力自然屬性的必然要求。職權(quán)Crime and non-crime issues of abusing authority.1、濫用職權(quán)罪與非罪的問(wèn)題。權(quán)限經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)權(quán)威In this system,there are only two resources: human capital and authority.該系統(tǒng)只有兩種資源:人力資本和權(quán)威。授權(quán)The H. Q. ceased the credit authority to Dalian branch at the beginning of 1998.總行于1998年初停止了對(duì)大連分行貸款的授權(quán)。當(dāng)局計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)權(quán)限身份認(rèn)證IAM which include identify authority and access management is the last threshold of the apply system.IAM(Identify and Access Management)管理包含身份認(rèn)證和訪問(wèn)管理,是應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的最后一道門(mén)檻。權(quán)力文學(xué)權(quán)力The folk are the cultural space, which is at the edge of state authority by the latent way.民間是以潛在的方式在國(guó)家權(quán)力中心控制范圍的邊緣區(qū)域形成的文化空間。管理學(xué)職權(quán)管理局管理機(jī)構(gòu)交通運(yùn)輸工程權(quán)限The system adopts redundancy technique and error proof measure: communicating process uses a self-adapting protocol and CRC; master computer software can avoid human-initiated-failure, check data border, limit authority, backup system data and start backup computer by software etc.本系統(tǒng)采用了冗余技術(shù)和容錯(cuò)措施:系統(tǒng)中的通信過(guò)程采用了自適應(yīng)協(xié)議和CRC差錯(cuò)檢驗(yàn);上位機(jī)軟件具有防止人為誤操作、數(shù)據(jù)邊界檢查、權(quán)限限制、系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)備份和軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)雙機(jī)熱備用等功能。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)權(quán)限哲學(xué)權(quán)威