短語(yǔ)詞組用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～break one 's back 拼命干,盡最大努力break the back of sth 完成某事最艱難的部分get sb 's back up 觸怒某人get off sb 's back 不再找某人的麻煩give sb one 's back 不理睬某人have one 's back to the wall 陷入絕境lean one 's back against the wall 以背靠墻put one 's back into sth 孜孜不倦地做某事see the back of 趕走,攆走sit in the back 坐在后面turn one 's back on 對(duì)…掉頭不顧,輕視介詞+～at sb 's back 幕后支持at the back 在后部at the back of one 's mind 在腦中醞釀behind sb 's back 瞞著某人from the back 從后面in the back (of) 在(…的)后部in the back of the book 書(shū)后的附錄中in the back of one 's mind 下意識(shí)地,潛意識(shí)地lie on one 's back 仰臥on one 's back 仰天而臥,用背馱on the back of a magazine 雜志的封底上～+介詞back to back 背靠背stand back to back 背對(duì)背站著用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+副詞back agilely 機(jī)敏地支持back consistently 一貫支持back contemptuously 傲慢地支持back deliberately 故意支持back discreetly 謹(jǐn)慎地支持back strongly 堅(jiān)決支持back down 退出back off 后退,放棄back out 不遵守back up 支持,堵塞,后退back against 面對(duì),反對(duì)back by sb 's influence 在某人權(quán)勢(shì)的支持下back away from 從…避開(kāi)back into the garage 倒進(jìn)車庫(kù)back onto 背朝著back through the gate 倒出大門back dress with silk 用綢布做衣服襯里用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞back door 后門back seats 后座back vowels 后元音back yard 后院用作副詞 (adv.)answer back 反駁，回嘴，頂嘴；還擊bite back 很快忍住說(shuō)出(秘密或冒犯他人的話)blink back one 's tears 用眨眼來(lái)抑制淚水bounce back (失意后)恢復(fù)，回升bring back 帶回；歸還；使回憶起；恢復(fù)bring back to health 使恢復(fù)健康bring back to life 使恢復(fù)生命call back 回電話；叫回carry ...back (to) 使回想起choke back 忍住，抑制claim back (from) 要求收回，索回come back 回來(lái)；又流行起來(lái)；恢復(fù)記憶；想起來(lái)；(指制度、法律)恢復(fù)cut back 修剪；縮減date back to 追溯到double back (為躲避追捕)原路返回；折疊起來(lái)，對(duì)折draw back (from) 引開(kāi)，拉開(kāi)，縮回；撤回，取消；(比賽中)超越drive back 迫使…后退；駕車返回drop back 落后；后撤fall back 后退，退卻fall back on 〔upon〕 求助于，依賴feed back (to) 反饋回…fold back 折疊，折起get back 回來(lái)，回到；失而復(fù)得；取回，恢復(fù)原位；對(duì)…報(bào)復(fù)get back into circulation 重新恢復(fù)正常生活get back into harness 病愈后重新工作get back to 返回give back 歸還；恢復(fù)(視力、自由等)；反射出，照出go back on (one's word) 背棄；食言go back to 返回，歸還，退回；重做某事，重操舊業(yè)；(冬令制)把鐘表調(diào)回；追溯，時(shí)光返回到hand back (to) 交還；物歸原主hang back 猶豫；退縮have back 收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允許(分手的配偶等)返回hold back 阻止前進(jìn)；控制；抑制；(由于謹(jǐn)慎、害怕而)猶豫，躊躇；保留，扣住(不發(fā)表)，保密keep back (from) 保持一定距離，克制住，擋??；隱瞞住，不讓知道；扣留；留??；不付lie back 往后靠坐；放松look back (on) 回顧pay back 歸還；還清；報(bào)復(fù)play back 放，放送(唱片、磁帶等)pull back 撤退，撤回push back 逼迫；使撤退；把…推回原處put ...back 把…放回原處；倒撥時(shí)鐘；使(日期)推遲；放慢；延遲；阻止put the clock back 倒行逆施；開(kāi)倒車read ...back 讀出(信息內(nèi)容等)以供核對(duì)refer ...back (to) (將文件等)退回、交回給…予以某種處理；重新提及report back (to) 歸來(lái)報(bào)到；作調(diào)查匯報(bào)ring back 再打電話；回電話roll back (使)卷起來(lái)；把(錄音帶等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，擊退；(過(guò)去的時(shí)光)返回run back 倒卷，倒回(影片、錄音帶等)run back over 回顧；再次審議send back (因不滿意)送回，退還(商品或飯菜)set back 耽誤，阻礙進(jìn)展；使…破費(fèi)；使(建筑物)坐落在離開(kāi)…一定的距離settle back 安坐在椅子里shrink back (from) (由于害怕)畏縮；退縮sit back 在一旁閑著，袖手旁觀spring back 彈回stand back 位于離…有一段距離的地方；保持距離以便更好地理解或判斷；拒絕介入；退出step back 后退take back 使回來(lái)；歸來(lái)；同意接受退貨；重新任命被解職者；收回，撤回take sb back (to) 使某人回想起talk back 回嘴，頂嘴think back on 回想，回憶think back to 回想，回憶throw back 扔回；揭去，拉開(kāi)；阻擊，耽誤，擊退；(責(zé)備地)向…重提throw back on 迫使…依靠trace back (to) 追溯；回溯turn back (使)折回，往回走whip back 迅速返回或彈回win back 贏回，奪回wind back (磁帶)倒帶；(膠卷)倒卷短語(yǔ) 返回 backs