big

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [b?ɡ]
• 美式音標(biāo) [b?ɡ]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [biɡ]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj.大的；重要的；有雄心的；受歡迎的
• adv.宏大地；夸大地；成功地
• n.杰出的組織和個(gè)人

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的big，意為大的。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bigger：更大的（big的比較級(jí)）。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bigness：大；重大；偉大。

• big相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• big作“大”解時(shí),形容物時(shí)指體積、面積、范圍、容量和重量等“大”；形容人時(shí)側(cè)重指身大體胖或輩分大，用于兒童則含“長(zhǎng)大成熟”之義，有時(shí)也指大人物。當(dāng)抽象名詞不表示一般概念而表示某一具體內(nèi)容時(shí)也可用big修飾。big用在口語(yǔ)中還可表示“寬宏大量的”。
• big與on連用意思是“精于,熱衷于”; 與with連用有“充滿…的”意思,引申可表示“快要生育”。
• big and可修飾后面的形容詞,其意思不是“大得和…”,而是“非?！?即very。
• big or small是固定短語(yǔ),可置于名詞之后,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意思是“不論大小”。

• big使用方法
• big詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n./pron.

• There is a big bell in the room.
  屋里有口大鐘。

用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～

• This mouse is very big.
  這只老鼠很大。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The child is big for his age.
  就這孩子的年齡來(lái)說(shuō),他的個(gè)兒算是大的。

S+be+～+to -v

• Cage is big enough to go to school by herself.
  凱奇已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以自己去上學(xué)了。

It is/was+～+of sb+to -v

• It was big of you to do that.
  你這樣做度量真大。

• big更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• big beat 重拍
• big business 大企業(yè)；財(cái)團(tuán)
• big city 大城市
• big campaign 聲勢(shì)浩大的運(yùn)動(dòng)
• big change 大變化

• big更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (LARGE) large in size or amount
• (IMPORTANT) important, because of being powerful, or having a lot of influence or a serious effect

柯林斯英英字典

• A big person or thing is large in physical size.
• Something that is big consists of many people or things.
• If you describe something such as a problem, increase, or change as a big one, you mean it is great in degree, extent, or importance.
• A big organization employs many people and has many customers.
• If you say that someone is big in a particular organization, activity, or place, you mean that they have a lot of influence or authority in it.
• If you call someone a big bully or a big coward, you are emphasizing your disapproval of them.
• Children often refer to their older brother or sister as their big brother or sister.
• Big words are long or rare words which have meanings that are difficult to understand.
• If you make it big, you become successful or famous.
• If you think big, you make plans on a large scale, often using a lot of time, effort, or money.

• big劍橋字典
• big柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 大

  Thus, Urban renewal and development seems more and more urgent and important for most big cites.
  因此,舊城的發(fā)展和更新改造已迫在眉睫,成為中國(guó)很多城市面臨的大問(wèn)題。

  哲學(xué)

• 大

  Fighting within countries in a big aspect,the inner conflicts in a small aspect. Harmony is all considered as the mainly solved way.
  大到邦國(guó)分爭(zhēng),小至內(nèi)心沖突,“和”無(wú)不被視為主要解決之方。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 大的

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 比萬(wàn)資訊產(chǎn)生器 (bevan information generator)