短語(yǔ)詞組用作介詞 (prep.)動(dòng)詞+～abide by 遵守;信守;堅(jiān)持;履行adopt by acclamation 通過(guò)口頭表決方式通過(guò)brush by 觸到，擦及carry by acclamation 通過(guò)口頭表決方式通過(guò)catch sb by surprise 使某人吃驚，使驚異，使感到意外characterize by 以…為特征clap sb by the heels 給某人上鐐銬；把某人逮捕入獄come by 進(jìn)來(lái)deal by 對(duì)待die by one 's own hand 自殺divide by 除do by 待，對(duì)待do by halves 做…半途而廢do right by sb 公平地對(duì)待某人，給某人應(yīng)有的評(píng)價(jià)drop by the wayside 半途而廢，中途退出escape by the skin of one 's teeth 死里逃生fall by the wayside 半途而廢，中途退出fall together by the ears 扭打起來(lái)；爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)get by 通過(guò)；還可以，勉強(qiáng)可接受；設(shè)法勉強(qiáng)生存get sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范get the wrong sow by the ear 弄錯(cuò)了人（或事），得出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論go by 經(jīng)過(guò)go by default 沒(méi)有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未該做的事）而致喪失go by the board 從外側(cè)落出；被遺忘，被忽視；落空go by the book 遵照規(guī)章行事go by the name of 用…的名字go by the wayside 被撇在一邊，被擱置，被拋棄grab time by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機(jī)hang by a hair 千鈞一發(fā)；岌岌可危；搖搖欲墜hang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā)，岌岌可危hang by the wall 被擱置不用，被打入冷宮hang (on) by the eyelids 千鈞一發(fā)have a bear by the tail 遇到難以應(yīng)付（或控制）的事情have a tiger by the tail 遇到勁敵；處境比預(yù)料的困難have a wolf by the ears 處于危急境地have sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范hold by 堅(jiān)持；遵守；接受；贊成intoxicate sb by 醉；陶醉于judge by 按…判斷，斷定，認(rèn)為know by sight 與…只是面熟（并不熟識(shí)）lead sb by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人lie by 躺在…旁邊live by one 's wits 靠耍花招（或耍小聰明）騙人過(guò)日子lay by 放在…旁邊lay sb by the heels 把某人逮捕下獄；推翻某人；挫敗某人live by 以…為生計(jì)；遵守，遵循lose by 因…遭受損失，因…而吃虧mean well by sb 對(duì)某人懷有好意measure another 's (man's) foot by one's own last 以己度人miss by a mile 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有擊中，完全離譜；遭到慘敗，完全不成功oblige sb by 為某人效勞，幫忙pass by 走過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò);逝去;從旁經(jīng)過(guò)play it by ear 根據(jù)情形行動(dòng)，即時(shí)應(yīng)付profit by 得益pull up by the roots 連根拔起push by 趕上；超越repay ...by 以…酬報(bào)，回報(bào)replace ...by 以…替代〔置換〕seize time by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機(jī)set by 尊重，重視set by the ears 使?fàn)幊?/li>set sb by the heels 給某人上鐐銬；把某人逮捕入獄sit by 坐在…旁邊sit by nelly 跟別人學(xué)著做sth to remember sb by 供別人記住某人的東西，別人賴以記住某人的東西；讓某人記住某人厲害的一頓揍speak by the card 說(shuō)話精確stand by 袖手旁觀；準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)；在場(chǎng)，在附近stand by one 's side 站在某人的旁邊，道義上支持某人stick by 忠于，對(duì)…真心；堅(jiān)持，維護(hù)（原則等）swear by 極其信賴；憑…發(fā)誓，以…名義發(fā)誓take an occasion by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機(jī)take an opportunity by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機(jī)take by 抓?。澄锘蚰橙说牟课唬?/li>take ...by storm 攻占，襲擊；使傾倒，使神魂顛倒take by surprise 使吃驚，使感到意外；奇襲，使措手不及take sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范take the bull by the horns 大膽地對(duì)付困難（或危險(xiǎn)）take time by the forelock 抓住時(shí)機(jī)tell by 根據(jù)…判斷〔推斷〕vote by acclamation 通過(guò)口頭表決方式通過(guò)what do you mean by ...? 你說(shuō)（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么膽敢…？你憑什么竟敢…？win by a short head （賽馬時(shí)）僅以一個(gè)馬頭的距離獲勝，以極小的差別獲勝，險(xiǎn)勝動(dòng)詞+名詞+～do the handsome 〔decent〕 thing by 寬厚地〔親切地，慷慨地〕對(duì)待set one 's eyes〔an eye〕 by 喜愛(ài)，看重～+名詞as if by magic 立即，飛快地，快得（或好得）令人難以置信的by a canvas 以毫厘之差by a hair 's breadth （以）極少的數(shù)量或極短的距離；險(xiǎn)些，間不容發(fā)地by a long way 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，大大地by a neck （賽馬中）以一頸之差（獲勝或失利）by a nose 以少許之差by a short head （賽馬）以不到一個(gè)馬頭的距離；以極少的量by a street 以懸殊（或差距），大幅度地by accident 偶然;偶爾;意外地;無(wú)意中by accident of 憑機(jī)遇；靠命運(yùn)by agency of 由于…；通過(guò)…by air 通過(guò)航空途徑;乘飛機(jī);飛機(jī)by (the) thousands 成千地，數(shù)以千計(jì)地，大批大批地by all accounts 據(jù)說(shuō)；根據(jù)報(bào)道by all appearances 顯然；外表上by all manner of means 用一切手段；好的；當(dāng)然by all means 用一切手段；好的；當(dāng)然by an eyelash 差點(diǎn)兒不，幾乎不by analogy 用類推的方法by any chance 或許；可能by any means 用任何可能的辦法，不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何by any manner of means 用任何可能的辦法，不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何by any possibility 以任何可能的方法by any stretch of the imagination 盡管怎樣想象，任憑如何異想天開(kāi)by avocation 副業(yè)是by auction 拍賣by appointment 約定by birth 出身by blood 按血統(tǒng)by chance 偶然;碰巧;意外地by choice 如果必須選擇的話；憑愛(ài)好by coincidence 巧合by common consent 經(jīng)一致同意by comparison 通過(guò)對(duì)比;相比之下;相比較by contract 承包by contraries 與預(yù)期的相反；與邏輯相違背；相反地by contrast 相比之下by course of 按…的慣例by courtesy of 承蒙許可；承蒙好意by crack 哎呀，我的天哪by day 白天by default 因?qū)Ψ健⑺?duì)等未出場(chǎng)by definition 根據(jù)定義；實(shí)質(zhì)上by degrees 逐漸地by dint of 借…的力量，憑借；由于by ear 憑聽(tīng)覺(jué)by easy stages 途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，從容不迫地by fair means or foul 用正當(dāng)或不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄?，不擇手段?/li>by fits (and starts) 一陣一陣地；間歇地by force 用武力by force of 憑借，由于；以…手段by good luck 僥幸by goods 用貨車裝運(yùn)by guess 憑猜測(cè)by guess and by God 憑猜測(cè)；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計(jì)by guess and by Godfrey 憑猜測(cè)；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計(jì)by guess and by gosh 憑猜測(cè)；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計(jì)by guess and by golly 憑猜測(cè)；憑直覺(jué)和約略估計(jì)by half 到極大程度，大大地by halves 部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太熱心地by hand 人工的；捎來(lái)的by heart 牢記;熟記;憑記憶by heaven 哎呀，天哪by hook or by crook 用種種方法；不擇手段地by ill luck 不巧by implication 含蓄地；暗示地by inches 差一點(diǎn)兒by instinct 憑本能by leaps and bounds 極其迅速地by lease 以租借方式by long chalk (s) 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，大大地，在很大程度上by main strength 以全力，靠全身力氣by marriage 通過(guò)姻親關(guān)系by means of 用…by mistake 弄錯(cuò)by my faith 我擔(dān)保，千真萬(wàn)確by my troth 我保證by name 名為；名叫by nature 生性by necessity of circumstances 由于客觀情況需要，為情勢(shì)所迫by night 在夜里，趁黑夜by no manner of means 一點(diǎn)也不；決不by no means 一點(diǎn)也不；決不not by a long chalk 完全沒(méi)有，一點(diǎn)也不not by a long shot 遠(yuǎn)不，根本不not by a long sight 遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不by number 按數(shù)字，根據(jù)號(hào)碼by numbers 按數(shù)量上的優(yōu)勢(shì)by occasion of 因?yàn)?，由?/li>by one 's (own) lights 按照自己的能力by order of 奉某人之命；按某人的命令by origin 按出身by post 郵寄by profession 職業(yè)是by rail 由鐵路，用火車by reason of 由于，因?yàn)?/li>by reason that 因?yàn)?，由?/li>by reputation 由名聲by repute 由名聲by request (of) 就（…的）要求（或請(qǐng)求）by retail 零售by return 由最近一班回程郵遞by return of post 由最近一班回程郵遞by return of mail 由最近一班回程郵遞by right of 因?yàn)?，由?/li>by rights 按理說(shuō)；基于正當(dāng)或合法的權(quán)利by road 由公路by rote 憑記憶by rule 按規(guī)則by rule and line 精確地，精密地by sea 由海路by sight 僅識(shí)其面by some means or other 用某種方法by the book 嚴(yán)格按規(guī)則by the by 順便提一句by the bye 順便提一句by the day 按日by the dozen 按打；成打的（地）by the ears 不和，在爭(zhēng)吵中by the grace of 承蒙天恩by the gross 大宗地，大量地；以批發(fā)方式by the hands of 經(jīng)由的…的手by the head 船頭吃水比船尾深的；微醉by the holy poke 一定by the light of nature 天生的；自然而然地by the job 按每件工作by the look (s) of 照…看來(lái)by the name of 稱作；叫做by the numbers 按口令by the piece 按件（或個(gè)等）計(jì)算by the same token 同樣地；同理by the sea 在海邊，在海濱by the seat of one 's pants 憑感覺(jué)，憑本能，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)by the side of 在…旁邊，在…附近by the skin of one 's teeth 僅；剛剛by the square 精確地，確切地by the stern 艉部吃水較深地，后傾地by the sweat of one 's face 靠自己辛勤勞動(dòng)by the way 在路上,順便問(wèn)一下by the yard 冗長(zhǎng)地，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地by thumb 以免費(fèi)搭車方式by trade 職業(yè)是by trial and error 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索by turns 輪流by virtue of 憑借by vocation 職業(yè)是by water 乘船，由水路by way of 經(jīng)由by weight 按重量，根據(jù)重量by wholesale 批發(fā)by wire 用電報(bào)by word of mouth 口頭上by your leave 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我；對(duì)不起not by any means 決不not by any manner of means 決不too ...by half 太…，過(guò)于…名詞+～+名詞bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地day by day 一天一天地；逐日drop by drop 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴地，一點(diǎn)一滴地inch by inch 慢慢的；逐步地；一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地side by side 肩并肩地，一起；等同于stage by stage 逐步地，循序漸進(jìn)地step by step 逐步stone by stone 一點(diǎn)一滴地year by year 年復(fù)一年副詞+～hard by 在…近旁～+副詞by far … 得多；最…；顯然by much 大大地，到極大程度by now 到現(xiàn)在副詞+～+副詞little by little 一點(diǎn)一滴地～+代詞by itself 自動(dòng)地；孤單地by myself 我獨(dú)自地；我獨(dú)立地by oneself 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)by ourselves 我們獨(dú)自地；我們獨(dú)立地by yourself 你單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地；你獨(dú)立地，全靠你自己～+數(shù)詞by ones and twos 一次一兩個(gè)，三三兩兩地by the hundred 成百地，數(shù)以百計(jì)地，大批大批地by the thousand 成千地，數(shù)以千計(jì)地，大批大批地by twos and threes 三三兩兩地數(shù)詞+～+數(shù)詞one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地two by two 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地用作副詞 (adv.)call by 順便訪問(wèn)drop by 順道拜訪;順便來(lái)訪;順便拜訪;順便走訪put ...by 存（錢等）以備未來(lái)之需roll by （時(shí)間）流逝scrape by 勉強(qiáng)及格，勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)去stop by （順便）過(guò)訪，串門tick by (時(shí)間)流逝；（鐘表）滴滴答答響短語(yǔ)by and large 大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)by and by 不久以后 返回 by