音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [kɑ?m]美式音標(biāo) [kɑ?m]國際音標(biāo) [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 靜的,平靜的;沉著的 vt. 使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)定 vi. 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來 n. 風(fēng)平浪靜 n. (Calm)人名;(法、德)卡爾姆詞源解說 14世紀(jì)晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的calme;最初源自后期拉丁語的cauma,意為中午的太陽(在意大利,正午是萬物休息之時)。詞根記憶她手心(palm)出汗,內(nèi)心很不平靜(calm)她手(palm)心出汗,內(nèi)心很不平靜(calm)接到求救電話(call)一定要鎮(zhèn)靜(calm)同根派生adv性質(zhì)的同根詞calmly:冷靜地;平靜地;安靜地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞calmness:冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜;平靜,安寧。calm相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)calm的基本意思是指“平靜的”“不受干擾的”狀態(tài),主要指大?;蛱鞖?用于人指情緒不是“激動的”。 calm常與be, become, feel, get, keep, grow, remain等系動詞連用,可用quite, perfectly, comparatively等副詞修飾,在句中可用作定語或表語。 calm在口語中還可作“恬不知恥的”解。 n. (名詞)calm用作名詞時,基本意思是“安靜”“寧靜”“鎮(zhèn)靜”“不緊張”,多用于單數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)。 calm作“無風(fēng)時刻”“平靜時刻”解時,是可數(shù)名詞,其前常用不定冠詞,也可加上其他形容詞作修飾語。 v. (動詞)calm的基本意思是“(使)平靜下來”。用于修飾空間、天氣、海洋等時,指有風(fēng)有浪到無風(fēng)無浪平靜狀態(tài)的過程; 用于修飾人時,指人的頭腦由激動狀態(tài)(悲傷、情緒不穩(wěn)或煩惱)到冷靜、鎮(zhèn)靜的過程。用于后者時含有靠其判斷力、意志或信仰而由紊亂狀態(tài)恢復(fù)到內(nèi)心的完全“安靜”“安寧”“無騷動”狀態(tài)。 calm可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。calm的主語可為人,也可為海、風(fēng)、形勢等,其賓語多為(反身)代詞,也可為名詞(如神經(jīng)、恐懼等)。calm一般不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 calm使用方法calm詳細辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ~+ n.He is a calm man.他是一個鎮(zhèn)定的人。用作表語: S+be+~It was calm after the storm.暴風(fēng)雨過后風(fēng)平浪靜了。S+be+~+to- vHe is calm enough to pervert the truth.他竟然無恥到歪曲事實。用作名詞 (n.)Her calm at the reception of the bad news surprised us.她接受那個壞消息時的平靜態(tài)度令我們吃驚。用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)Presently he calmed a little.他很快就平靜一些了。用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.Now calm yourself, please.現(xiàn)在請你安靜下來。calm更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)~+名詞the calm city 平靜的城市the calm situation 局勢平靜副詞+~comparatively calm 相對平靜perfectly calm 相當(dāng)平靜quite calm 相當(dāng)平靜動詞+~keep calm 保持冷靜remain calm 保持冷靜,保持鎮(zhèn)靜;面不改色用作名詞 (n.)break the calm 打破安靜氣氛calm更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 peaceful, quiet, and without worry to stop someone feeling upset, angry, or excited a quiet or peaceful period or situation柯林斯英英字典 A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement. Calm is also a noun. calmly If someone says that a place is calm, they mean that it is free from fighting or public disorder, when trouble has recently occurred there or had been expected. Calm is also a noun. If the sea or a lake is calm, the water is not moving very much and there are no big waves. Calm weather is pleasant weather with little or no wind. Calm is used to refer to a quiet, still, or peaceful atmosphere in a place. If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited. calming To calm a situation means to reduce the amount of trouble, violence, or panic there is. When the sea calms, it becomes still because the wind stops blowing strongly. When the wind calms, it stops blowing strongly. calm劍橋字典calm柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義地球科學(xué)0級風(fēng)無風(fēng)平靜靜風(fēng)0級風(fēng)經(jīng)濟學(xué)風(fēng)平浪靜交通運輸工程懸鏈錨腿系泊裝置 (catenary anchor leg mooring)醫(yī)藥科學(xué)平