camera obscura

基本解釋

PHOTOGRAPHY can trace its roots to the camera obscura, the optical principles of which were understood as early as the 5th century BC.
攝影術(shù)可以溯源于暗箱技術(shù)，這一種早在公元前5世紀(jì)就已經(jīng)被人們掌握光學(xué)原理。
The programme points out that Leonardo was fascinated with optical equipment and his notebooks contain one of the earliest drawings of a camera obscura.
電視節(jié)目指出，達(dá)·芬奇對光學(xué)儀器很著迷，他在筆記里畫有最早的照相暗箱設(shè)計圖。
It was taken with a camera obscura (an ancient optical device used for entertainment and drawing) and took eight hours to expose – hence the sunlight falling on both sides of the building.
這是采取了暗箱（一種古老光學(xué)設(shè)備，用于娛樂和繪圖），并花了8小時曝光 - 因此，在照片中建筑物的兩側(cè)都有陽光。

a box, room, or device with a small hole that lets light through and shows an image on an opposite surface

a darkened chamber or small building in which images of outside objects are projected onto a flat surface by a convex lens in an aperture (Sometimes shortened to camera)

暗箱
The thesis researches on the science of lights & shadows and the theory of "camera obscura" . It clarifies the influence from the science of lights & shadows to the western painting.
本文通過對光影的科學(xué)及視覺“暗箱”原理的考察,闡明光影科學(xué)與視覺原理對西方繪畫的影響;通過透視法、明暗法這一線索考察西方繪畫中的光影理論,明確光影是繪畫的首要問題。
攝影
暗箱