音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [k??t?s.tr?.fi]美式音標(biāo) [k??t?s.tr?.fi]國際音標(biāo) [k?'t?str?fi]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n.大災(zāi)難；大禍；徹底失敗詞源解說 1530左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自希臘語的katastrophe，意為翻倒。詞根記憶cata(下面) + (a)stro(星星) + phe→星星墜落→大難臨頭→突如其來的大災(zāi)難cat(a)(落下) + astro(星星) + phe→星星墜落，古人認(rèn)為星星墜落預(yù)示大難臨頭→大災(zāi)難cat(a)(落下) + astro(星星) + phe→星星墜落(古人觀天象，認(rèn)為星星墜落預(yù)示著大難臨頭)→災(zāi)難cat(看作cad，落下) + astro(星星) + phe→星星墜落，大難臨頭→大災(zāi)難，大禍cata(下面) + strophe(轉(zhuǎn))→天轉(zhuǎn)地覆→災(zāi)難同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞catastrophic：災(zāi)難的；悲慘的。catastrophe相關(guān)詞英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)The flood was a major catastrophe, causing heavy loss of life.洪水是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難,奪去了許多人的生命。catastrophe更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～avert a catastrophe 避免一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難形容詞+～financial catastrophe 財(cái)政困難natural catastrophe 自然災(zāi)害～+介詞catastrophe to everyone 對(duì)每個(gè)人都是災(zāi)難短語catastrophe risk 巨災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；特殊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Catastrophe failure 重大事故;嚴(yán)重故障catastrophe insurance 巨災(zāi)保險(xiǎn);重大事故保險(xiǎn)agricultural catastrophe 農(nóng)業(yè)巨災(zāi)catastrophe更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 a sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction柯林斯英英字典 A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage. catastrophe劍橋字典catastrophe柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義地球科學(xué)突變The mistakes existing in the research of rock dynamic destabilization by using catastrophe theory are pointed out.指出目前采用突變理論研究巖體動(dòng)力失穩(wěn)問題中存在的誤區(qū)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)突變 The evolution development path of telecom industry is analyzed by means of the hypercycle and catastrophe theory.從超循環(huán)和突變的角度對(duì)電信產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)演化發(fā)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑進(jìn)行分析。大禍藝術(shù)學(xué)災(zāi)變Study confirmed that Three Gorges Area(TGA) has been produced some social system catastrophe characteristics in the process of rapid urbanization,for example structural anomie,stratification and individual poverty.研究證實(shí)三峽庫區(qū)在快速城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中產(chǎn)生了結(jié)構(gòu)失范、階層分化和個(gè)體貧困等典型社會(huì)系統(tǒng)災(zāi)變特征。歷史學(xué)災(zāi)害The cause of natural catastrophe can be divided into two aspects: the aberrance of nature environment, the harmful factors from human being's activities.自然災(zāi)害的產(chǎn)生究其原因分為自然的變異和人為的不良影響因素。數(shù)學(xué)突變計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)災(zāi)難驟變生物學(xué)災(zāi)變