caution

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['k?:??n?k?:?n'k???(?)n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?kɑ?.??n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['k?:??n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.警告；慎重；戒備；吸引人眼球的人或物
• vt.警告；勸告

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的cautio，意為意識(shí)到。

詞根記憶

• “考生”→考生要謹(jǐn)慎答題→謹(jǐn)慎，小心
• cau(小心) + tion(名詞后綴)→小心，謹(jǐn)慎

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  cautious：謹(jǐn)慎的；十分小心的。

  cautionary：警告的；勸誡的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  cautiously：慎重地，謹(jǐn)慎地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  cautiousness：謹(jǐn)慎；小心。

• caution相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• caution的基本意思是告訴人們即將來(lái)臨或可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)與風(fēng)險(xiǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)建議別人提高警惕預(yù)防不測(cè)。依據(jù)對(duì)象和語(yǔ)氣的不同,可分別譯為“提醒”“勸…小心”。
• caution是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ)。還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式(含to be)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• caution的賓語(yǔ)后常接介詞about或 against ,表示“就…警告某人”“警告某人不要做…”。

• caution使用方法
• caution詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.
  在雨中開(kāi)車要極為小心。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The judge cautioned the prisoner.
  法官警告了那個(gè)囚犯。

S+～+that-clause

• He cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.
  他警告說(shuō)俄美商談尚處于探索階段。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

• I caution you that you are trespassing.
  我提醒你,你已非法闖入私人的領(lǐng)地。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• She cautioned the driver to take note of speed.
  她告誡司機(jī)注意車速。

• caution更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• give sb a caution 給某人一個(gè)警告

形容詞+～

• necessary caution 必要的謹(jǐn)慎

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• caution the prisoner 警告那個(gè)囚犯

～+介詞

• caution about sth 就某事警告
• caution about the speed 注意車速
• caution against doing sth 警告(某人)不要做某事
• caution against the danger 謹(jǐn)防危險(xiǎn)

短語(yǔ)

• caution mark 小心;注意標(biāo)志;小心標(biāo)志;警告
• caution sign 警告標(biāo)志;警告標(biāo);警告標(biāo)簽;告誡標(biāo)記

• caution更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CARE) great care and attention
• (WARNING) a spoken warning given by a police officer or official to someone who has broken the law
• (FOOTBALL) a punishment for breaking the rules in a football game in which the referee writes the player's name in a book and holds up a yellow card
• (police) If the police caution someone, they give them an official warning.
• (FOOTBALL) If a football referee cautions a player, he punishes them for breaking the rules by writing their name in a book and holding up a yellow card.

柯林斯英英字典

• Caution is great care which you take in order to avoid possible danger.
• If someone cautions you, they warn you about problems or danger.
• Caution is also a noun.
• to err on the side of caution&rarrsee err

• caution劍橋字典
• caution柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 謹(jǐn)慎

  So the bankruptcy problem of commercial banks need to be treated with caution.
  由于商業(yè)銀行破產(chǎn)對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定具有非常重大的影響,所以,對(duì)商業(yè)銀行破產(chǎn)問(wèn)題需要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 警示

  Finally, sub-prime lending crisis in America provides much caution to us.
  最后,結(jié)合美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)的警示提出了我國(guó)商業(yè)銀行不良資產(chǎn)證券化處置的不足和注意事項(xiàng)。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 警示

  Moreover, the phrases about "hand" in the Chinese language were mostly filledwith philosophy, having and the function of caution. They are the result ofexperience of the labors.
  另外，漢語(yǔ)中的“手”熟語(yǔ)大多數(shù)充滿了哲理性，具有警示和規(guī)誡的作用，是廣大勞動(dòng)人民在日常生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)體現(xiàn)。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 戒》

  When the "lust,caution"traveled from the hands of Eileen Chang to Ang Lee, it has created a sensation in both literature and film circle.
  當(dāng)《色,戒》從張愛(ài)玲輾轉(zhuǎn)到李安手里時(shí),文學(xué)與電影界又轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。

  體育

• 警告

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 警告
• 小心
• 注意