音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?k?l.?.ni]美式音標(biāo) [?kɑ?.l?.ni]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n.殖民地；僑居地；僑民；聚居(地)；群體；菌落詞源解說 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古英語的colonie，意為農(nóng)夫，耕種。詞根記憶col(共同) + on(在…上) + y(表場所)→他們合作將那里變?yōu)樽约旱闹趁竦亍趁竦?/li>col(耕種) + on + y(表場所，名詞后綴)→在某處耕種→將那里變?yōu)樽约旱闹趁竦亍趁竦?/li>col(耕種) + on + y(表場所，名詞后綴)→在某處耕種→殖民地同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞colonial：殖民地的，殖民的。colonist：殖民主義者的；奉行殖民主義的。colonialist：殖民主義者的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞colonial：殖民地居民。colonist：殖民者；殖民地居民；移民。colonization：殖民；殖民地化。colonialism：殖民主義；殖民政策。colonialist：殖民主義者。colonizer：殖民者；殖民地開拓者；移入選民；移民。vi性質(zhì)的同根詞colonize：開拓殖民地；移居于殖民地。vt性質(zhì)的同根詞colonize：將…開拓為殖民地；移于殖民地；從他地非法把選民移入。colony相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)colony的基本意思是“殖民地”; 引申可指在國籍、興趣、職業(yè)等方面具有共同之處的同類人,也可指他們的聚居地,還可指共生的動(dòng)物或植物群體。 colony在指聚居的同類人或共生的動(dòng)植物群體時(shí),常用單數(shù)形式; 如果指的是人群、動(dòng)物或植物群落的整體時(shí),則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式; 如果指的是群體內(nèi)的全部個(gè)體時(shí),則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 colony使用方法colony詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)They amassed huge wealth by plundering the colonies.他們通過掠奪殖民地聚斂了大筆的財(cái)富。colony更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～develop a colony 開發(fā)殖民地establish 〔found〕 a colony 建立殖民地形容詞+～Crown C - 英國殖民地penal colony （罪犯的）流放地self -governing colony 自治殖民地the Chinese colony in San Francisco 舊金山的中國僑民名詞+～bee colony 蜜蜂群體;[蜂]蜂群colony更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(GROUP) a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away(HOUSES) an area surrounded by fences or walls that contains a group of houses, for example houses that have been built by an employer for its workers柯林斯英英字典 A colony is a country which is controlled by a more powerful country. You can refer to a place where a particular group of people lives as a particular kind of colony. A colony of birds, insects, or animals is a group of them that live together. colony劍橋字典colony柯林斯字典