cross

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [kr?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [krɑ?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.穿過；交叉；雜交；反對；勾掉；碰見；阻撓
• n.十字架；十字形；雜交動(dòng)植物；苦難
• adj.交叉的；相反的；生氣的；雜交的

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的cros；最初源自古典拉丁語的crux，意為高而圓的柱子。

詞根記憶

• 耶穌被釘在十字架(cross)上

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  crossed：交叉的；劃掉的；十字形的。

  crossbred：雜種的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  crossly：橫地；故意為難地；相反地；發(fā)怒地。

  crosswise：橫向；交叉地；斜地；成十字狀地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  crossing：十字路口；雜交；橫渡；橫道。

  crossbreed：雜種。

  crossbred：雜種。

  crossbreeding：雜交繁育。

  crosscurrent：橫流；反對意見；相反的趨勢。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  crossing：橫越（cross的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

  crossed：交叉；越過（cross的過去式和過去分詞）。

  crossbred：雜交繁育（crossbreed的過去式和過去分詞）。

  crossbreeding：異種交配（crossbreed的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  crossbreed：雜交繁育。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  crossbreed：使雜交繁育。

• cross相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• cross用作名詞的基本意思是指基督被釘死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒標(biāo)記的“十字架模型”以及類似十字架的大多數(shù)物體,還可指基督徒用右手畫十字的這一動(dòng)作。cross引申還可表示“雜交品種”“混合物”“痛苦,苦難”等。
• cross作“十字架”“畫十字的動(dòng)作”“雜交品種”“混合物”等解時(shí),通常用單數(shù)形式。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• cross用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“十字形”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞后可表示“畫十字,劃叉刪去”,還可表示“交叉”“橫穿,跨越”。引申可表示“反對,阻撓”。
• cross既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。cross與oneself連用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前畫十字”。

adj. (形容詞)

• cross用作形容詞的基本意思是“壞脾氣的,易怒的”,一般用于非正式文體。常與介詞with〔at〕連用表示“對某人生氣”,與about連用表示“對某事感到生氣”。cross還可表示“相反的,反向的”,常用于指風(fēng)的方向; 與介詞to連用時(shí),則往往表示與某一抽象事物的方向相反,如思想、觀念等。
• cross的比較級(jí)是crosser,最高級(jí)是crossest。
• cross在英國常指代cross the English Channel，表示為“渡過英吉利海峽到法國去”。He crossed to Paris to see his father. 他度過英吉利海峽到法國巴黎去看他父親。

• cross使用方法
• cross詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Jesus died on the cross.
  耶穌死在十字架上。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I'll meet you where the roads cross.
  我將在十字路口和你見面。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.
  我們不得不從人行橋上越過鐵路線。

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• The cross and hungry children came in.
  又氣又餓的孩子們走了進(jìn)來。

用作表語: S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• I'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.
  對不起,我昨天對你態(tài)度不好。

• cross更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• erect a cross 樹起十字架
• mark a cross 標(biāo)十字記號(hào)
• mark one 's cross 畫押,畫十字
• bear one 's cross 忍受苦難
• carry one 's cross 忍受苦難

• cross更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO ACROSS) to go across from one side of something to the other
• to put one of your arms, fingers, or legs over the top of the other
• (ANNOY) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want
• (MIX) If you cross a plant or animal with another of a different type, you cause them to breed together in order to produce a new variety (= type of plant or animal).
• (IN SPORT) in some sports, to hit, kick, or throw the ball across the playing area to another player, not forwards or backwards
• (MAKE SIGN) to draw two lines across the middle of a cheque to show that it needs to be paid into a bank account
• (MARK) a written mark (x or +) formed by two lines going across each other. The mark x is usually used to show where something is, or that something has not been written correctly.
• (OBJECT) an object made of one long upright piece of wood, with a smaller piece across it near the top. In the past, people were tied or fastened with nails to crosses as a punishment and left hanging on them until they died.
• (MIXTURE) a mixture of two different things that have been combined to produce something new
• (IN SPORT) in some sports, a kick, hit, or throw of the ball that goes from one side of the playing area to the other, not forwards or backwards
• annoyed or angry

柯林斯英英字典

• If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place.
• A road, railway, or bridge that crosses an area of land or water passes over it.
• If someone or something crosses a limit or boundary, for example, the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it.
• If an expression crosses someone's face, it appears briefly on their face.
• If you cross your arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other.
• Lines or roads that cross meet and go across each other.
• A cross is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol.
• A cross is a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot. (X)
• In some team sports such as football and hockey, a cross is the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal.
• Something that is a cross between two things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both.
• A cross street is a road that crosses another more important road.
• &rarrsee also crossing
• to cross your fingers&rarrsee finger
• cross my heart&rarrsee heart
• to cross your mind&rarrsee mind
• to cross swords&rarrsee sword
• Someone who is cross is angry or irritated.
• crossly

• cross劍橋字典
• cross柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 交叉

  NLP is a cross-fields science.
  自然語言的計(jì)算機(jī)處理是一個(gè)多學(xué)科交叉研究領(lǐng)域。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 雜交

  The research provided a reference for the growth developmental mechanism of cross natural breed and its parental lines.
  本研究結(jié)果為及時(shí)掌握各品系及雜交后代的生長發(fā)育規(guī)律提供了參考。

  法學(xué)

• 交叉

  ChapterⅡThe Role of Cross Share-holding.
  第二章:交叉持股的功能。

  化學(xué)

• 交聯(lián)

  Adding some cross-linking agents can get high-molecular, high-viscosity HA ramification.
  通過添加交聯(lián)劑輻照可以獲得高分子量、高黏彈性的HA衍生物。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 十字軸

  The torsional distortion and the torsional rigidity of the cross axle type universal shaft are calculated by using the three-dimensional finite elements method.
  運(yùn)用三維有限單元法對十字軸式萬向聯(lián)軸器的扭轉(zhuǎn)變形和扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度進(jìn)行了分析計(jì)算。

  文學(xué)

• 十字架

  In biblical parables every single one would have a fundamental idea in back. The idea should be: Jesus is God’s one and only son who sacrificed himself on cross for human sin; we all going to be judged.
  不同于普通的寓言故事,《圣經(jīng)》中的所有寓言都有同一個(gè)背后的核心思想:耶穌是上帝的兒子,為了救贖全人類的罪惡死在十字架上;我們將來的靈魂要接受審判。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 挑花

物理學(xué)

• 橫向

  It is effective to adjust thermal conductivity by changing the dimension of the cross-section and the thickness of the constituent layers of the unit cell of the superlattice.
  改變橫截面尺寸和超晶格橫向周期的長度能夠有效調(diào)節(jié)熱導(dǎo)率。

  生物學(xué)

• 雜交
• 交配
• 交叉
• 十字
• 四通
• 交聯(lián)的
• 十字形
• 交叉;十字形細(xì)胞團(tuán);雜交

體育

• 橫傳
• 迎擊(尤指用鉤拳迎擊對手)

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 交擾

機(jī)械工程

• 四通
• 交線
• 橫線
• 正交

地球科學(xué)

• 石門

宗教學(xué)

• 十字架