decide

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d??sa?d]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??sa?d]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [di'said]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 決定；解決；判決
• vi. 決定，下決心

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的decider；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的decidere，意為下決心，解決，決定，裁決。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  decisive：決定性的；果斷的，堅(jiān)定的。

  decided：明確的；顯然的；堅(jiān)決的，果斷的。

  deciding：決定性的；無(wú)疑的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  decisively：果斷地；決然地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  decision：決定，決心；決議。

  decided：決定（decide的過(guò)去式）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  deciding：決定（decide的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• decide相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• decide的基本意思是“決定”,指一人或多人對(duì)某一事實(shí)、行動(dòng)、方針引起懷疑、動(dòng)搖、爭(zhēng)議,經(jīng)過(guò)比較、思考、商議或研究后拿定主意,作出選擇或判斷,決定是與非、取與舍,含有不再疑惑、躊躇或爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的意味。引申可表示“肯定”“斷定”。
• decide用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常跟介詞about或on〔upon〕。跟on〔upon〕連用時(shí)表示“就重大事情作出決定”或在多種情況〔事物〕中“作出選擇”; 與about連用時(shí)表示“就一般事情作出決定”。
• decide用作及物動(dòng)詞表示“決定”“決心”時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或虛擬的名詞從句作賓語(yǔ)。decide不可以直接跟動(dòng)名詞,但decide on可以接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。
• decide作“決定”解時(shí),主語(yǔ)可以是得出這種結(jié)論的人,也可以是使某(些)人得出結(jié)論的一件〔些〕事。
• decide作“肯定,斷定”解時(shí)所跟that從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣; 如作“決定”“決意”解要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
• decide后還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或“as+ adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• decide用于系表結(jié)構(gòu),常?？墒菇Y(jié)論顯得更客觀,不帶感情色彩,而且語(yǔ)體比較正式。
• decide的過(guò)去分詞decided常用如形容詞,在句中用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

• decide使用方法
• decide詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Now you must decide.
  現(xiàn)在你必須做決定。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The news decided me.
  這消息使我作出決定。

S+～+to- v

• He has decided to go abroad.
  他已決意出國(guó)。

S+～+wh-to- v

• We must decide what to do with them.
  我們必須決定怎樣處理他們。

S+～+that-clause

• He decided that the doorbell was broken.
  他斷定門(mén)鈴壞了。

S+～+wh-clause

• He could not decide what he should do next.
  他決定不了下一步該做些什么。

It is/was ～ed+to- v

• It has been decided to postpone the plan.
  該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃已被推遲。

It is/was ～ed+that/wh-clause

• It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed.
  已決定會(huì)議延期舉行。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• What decided you to vote for him?
  是什么使你決定投票選他的?

S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.

• He decided her as silly.
  他斷言她很傻。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• There is a decided difference between Chinese and Western culture.
  中西文化有絕對(duì)不同之點(diǎn)。

v -ing as Attrib.

• I suppose cost shouldn't be a deciding factor.
  我認(rèn)為費(fèi)用不應(yīng)成為決定因素。

as Parenth.

• Jack, he decided, was the very person for the job.
  他斷定杰克做這項(xiàng)工作最合適。

• decide更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• decide a case 判決案件
• decide a contest 裁判競(jìng)賽
• decide a controversy 解決爭(zhēng)論
• decide a difference 解決分歧
• decide a dispute 解決爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

• decide更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities

柯林斯英英字典

• If you decide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities.
• If a person or group of people decides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved.
• If an event or fact decides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result.
• If you decide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts.

• decide劍橋字典
• decide柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 認(rèn)定

  In this sense, age can be regarded as the first standard to decide the capacity of criminal liability.
  在這種意義上,年齡可謂是認(rèn)定刑事責(zé)任能力的首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 判定

  To ensuring the information completely, the node should decide the area is coved or not firstly. So, researching Cover scheduling protocol is very important.
  要保障整體信息的完整性,節(jié)點(diǎn)首先要判定該感興趣的區(qū)域是否被一組給定的傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)覆蓋,因此,對(duì)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的覆蓋調(diào)度機(jī)制問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入研究具有重要意義。

  心理學(xué)

• 決定