常用用法v. (動(dòng)詞)decline用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是有禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)、給予或服務(wù)。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“傾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辭謝,謝絕”解時(shí)多用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。作“衰落”解時(shí)只用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 decline作動(dòng)詞指“有禮貌地謝絕”,比refuse語(yǔ)氣上要婉轉(zhuǎn)些; decline后可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞,但跟不定式比較普遍。She declined to answer my questions.decline的名詞形式有declination,declinature和declinal,但都不常見。美語(yǔ)中declination比較常見,但還是習(xí)慣用refuse的名詞形式refusal。 返回 decline詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析diminish, decline, alleviate, decrease, reduce這組詞都有“減少,減輕”的意思,其區(qū)別是:diminish v.指因?yàn)椴粩嘞?,在?shù)量方面緩慢減少,也指在素質(zhì)或者價(jià)值的下降。The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)石油的供應(yīng)減少了。decline v. (數(shù)目、價(jià)格、比率)下降;謝絕,婉言推辭;衰退,衰落。Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明顯下降。He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我們請(qǐng)他吃飯的邀請(qǐng)。alleviate v.在痛苦方面的減輕,緩和The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼藥減緩了疼痛。decrease v.指數(shù)量上的減少;力量或者強(qiáng)度的減弱。The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口數(shù)量急劇下降。reduce v.指人為地使某物在數(shù)量或重量方面的減少或降低。He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他縮減了他們的開銷。diminish, decline, decrease, reduce這組詞都有“減少”的意思,其區(qū)別是:diminish v. (力量、勢(shì)力)減弱,減少,強(qiáng)調(diào)由于某種原因而減少,這種減少可以造成能夠?yàn)槿藗兯煊X的后果或損失。The need to take action has diminished.已經(jīng)沒有多少需要采取行動(dòng)的必要性了。decline v. (數(shù)量、數(shù)字、價(jià)格、比率)下降,下落。Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明顯下降。decrease v.減少,減小,強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸地下降或減少的過(guò)程。reduce v.是及物動(dòng)詞,指通過(guò)人為的方法在數(shù)量、規(guī)模、范圍等方面減少,也可以指在地位、重要性方面降低等級(jí)。He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising.他通過(guò)節(jié)食和運(yùn)動(dòng),體重減輕了20磅。refuse, reject, deny, decline, protest, objectrefuse 拒絕,回絕,不肯,不愿reject 拒絕接受,拋棄,抵制deny 否認(rèn),否定decline 謝絕,decline sthprotest 抗議,反對(duì),protest about/against/at sthobject 不贊成,抗議,object to sb/sthreject, deny, decline, repel, frfuse這組詞都有“拒絕”的意思,其區(qū)別是:reject 多指由于某物某事某行為不能讓人滿意而被當(dāng)面直截了當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^。deny 指堅(jiān)決地拒絕接受、給予或承認(rèn)。decline 指婉言謝絕他人的幫助或邀請(qǐng)等。repel 作“拒絕”解時(shí),語(yǔ)氣比reject強(qiáng)。frfuse語(yǔ)氣較重,指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決,肯定無(wú)疑的拒絕。refuse, reject, deny, decline這組詞都有“拒絕”的意思,其區(qū)別是:refuse v.是比較普通的用詞,表示"拒絕",含有非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕的意思。reject v.拋棄,不采納,主語(yǔ)可以是人或物,后接名詞,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次約她去看電影,但每一次都被拒絕。deny v.否認(rèn),否定,其后可接名詞,代詞或that從句。The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court.被告在法庭上否認(rèn)了對(duì)他的指控。decline v.婉言拒絕,謝絕,相當(dāng)于refuse politely,主要用于拒絕有關(guān)社交活動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)或要求幫助的請(qǐng)求,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,主語(yǔ)只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀請(qǐng)她和我們?cè)谝黄穑墒撬裱灾x絕了。 返回 decline