音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [d??fi?t]美式音標(biāo) [d??fi?t]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋v. 擊?。淮鞌。橙耍?；阻止達(dá)成（目的）；反對(duì)（動(dòng)議或提議）；（使）無法理解；（使）無效 n. 失?。粦?zhàn)勝詞源解說 直接源自中古英語的defeten；最初源自古法語的desfait，意為使做不成。詞根記憶擊敗(defeat)敵人，戰(zhàn)績(jī)(feat)累累同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞defeatist：失敗主義（者）的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞defeatist：失敗主義者。defeatism：失敗主義。defeat相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)defeat的基本意思是用武力或智謀“打敗”“使屈服”,表示“占上風(fēng)”,含有可能只是暫時(shí)挫敗或牽制對(duì)方的意味。引申可以表示“難住”。 defeat是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 n. (名詞)defeat用作名詞的基本意思是表示“戰(zhàn)勝”的行為。從勝方角度看可表示“戰(zhàn)勝”; 從敗方角度看可表示“戰(zhàn)敗”。具體譯法根據(jù)上下文特別是謂語動(dòng)詞而定。 defeat表示“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“失敗的事例”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。 defeat既作類名詞，也可作抽象名詞，如a defeat（一次挫?。┖蚷n defeat（挫敗）； defeat后接不同的介詞時(shí)，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打敗敵人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敵人打敗”，而his defeat表示“他被別人打敗”。 defeat使用方法defeat詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.I defeated John at chess yesterday.昨天我和約翰下棋,贏了他。用作名詞 (n.)This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.這次失敗使我們奪取冠軍的希望變得更加渺茫。defeat更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞defeat aggressors 打敗侵略者defeat drought 戰(zhàn)勝干旱defeat English team 擊敗英格蘭隊(duì)defeat one 's opponents 擊敗對(duì)手defeat these arguments 駁倒這些論據(jù)～+副詞defeat absolutely 完全擊敗defeat更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to win against someone in a fight, war, or competition the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition, or when someone or something is made to fail柯林斯英英字典 If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest. If a proposal or motion in a debate is defeated, more people vote against it than for it. If a task or a problem defeats you, it is so difficult that you cannot do it or solve it. To defeat an action or plan means to cause it to fail. Defeat is the experience of being beaten in a battle, game, or contest, or of failing to achieve what you wanted to. defeat劍橋字典defeat柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義歷史學(xué)失敗The defeat of the Opium War that was from 1840 to 1842 broke the pattern of Chinese foreign affairs under the "Li-fan" system, and produced tremendous impacts on the Qing government’s diplomatic theories and systems.1840—1842年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的失敗打破了中國(guó)“理藩”體制下的對(duì)外格局，并從思想到體制上對(duì)清政府產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。法學(xué)無效；廢除；敗訴使無效，使作廢，廢除；使敗訴：體育失利擊敗能源科學(xué)技術(shù)戰(zhàn)勝