音標發(fā)音英式音標 [(for v.) d?'z??t; (for n.) 'dez?td?'z??td??z??t]美式音標 [(for v.) d??z??t; (for n.) 'd?z?t]國際音標 ['dez?t]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 沙漠，荒原；沉悶乏味的境況（或地區(qū)），冷清的地方；應得的賞罰（常用復數(shù)） v. 遺棄；舍棄，離棄（某地方）；（士兵）擅離（部隊）；逃走；開小差；放棄，撇下不管；背離，使失望；（感覺、品質或技藝）離開，喪失 adj. 沙漠的；荒涼的；被拋棄的詞源解說 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的deserter；最初源自古典拉丁語的deserere：de (取消） + serere (加入），意為放棄。詞根記憶de(分開) + sert(放置)→不放進去→舍棄de(分離) + sert(放入)→分開，不放入→丟棄de(使沒有) + sert(加入)→使不再加入→使離開→遺棄同根派生adj性質的同根詞deserted：荒蕪的；被遺棄的。deserved：應得的；理所當然的。deserving：值得的；應得的；有功的。adv性質的同根詞deservedly：理所當然地；應得報酬地。n性質的同根詞desertification：（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization）。deserter：逃兵；背棄者；[勞經(jīng)]擅離職守者；脫黨者。desertion：遺棄；開小差；逃亡。v性質的同根詞deserted：遺棄（desert的過去式和過去分詞）。deserved：值得；應得；應受報答（deserve的過去分詞）。deserving：值得；應得到（deserve的現(xiàn)在分詞）。desert相關詞用法辨析n. (名詞)desert的基本意思是“沙漠”,指全部被沙子覆蓋、很少下雨和少有植物生長的地方。也可指“像沙漠一樣荒蕪的地方”?？沙洚敳豢蓴?shù)名詞,也可作可數(shù)名詞,“一片沙漠”是a desert,“多片沙漠”是deserts。用作比喻可作“荒涼的境界”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。desert還可作“應得到的事物”解,作此解時常用復數(shù)形式。 desert的重音在第一個音節(jié)。 desert前一般要有定冠詞the,在作“沙漠地區(qū)”解時,前面的介詞通常用in。 v. (動詞)desert用作及物動詞意思是“拋棄,遺棄”,強調違背允諾、誓言,或逃避責任等,通常指永久的遺棄,并含有過失之義,后面接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。 desert用作不及物動詞時,意思為“開小差,逃亡”。 desert引申可表示“(在需要的時候)失去…”,作此解時,其賓語總是人,其主語通常是被失去的表示抽象意義的名詞短語。 desert的過去分詞deserted可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。 desert用作動詞時重音在第二個音節(jié)上。 a desert表示“荒蕪的地方”，指“一片沙漠”。表達“多片沙漠或荒地”時，用deser； desert使用方法desert詳細辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)Vast areas of land have become desert.廣大的地區(qū)均已變成沙漠。用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)The whole crew deserted.全體船員棄船逃生。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.Never desert a friend in need.決不要拋棄有困難的朋友。其他: v -ed as Attrib.The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.這個荒廢的村莊死一般的寂靜。desert更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～reclaim a desert 開墾沙漠形容詞+～barren desert 荒涼的不毛之地cultural desert 文化沙漠trackless desert 人跡罕至的沙漠arid desert 干旱的沙漠entertainment desert 一個缺乏文化娛樂的地方名詞+～the Gobi desert 戈壁灘沙漠desert更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants(RUN AWAY) to leave the armed forces without permission and with no intention of returning(LEAVE BEHIND) to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come back柯林斯英英字典dzt desertdzt de+sert If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty. deserted If someone deserts you, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you. desertion If you desert something that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it. desertion If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission. If you say that someone got their just deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that happened to them, because they did something bad. desert劍橋字典desert柯林斯字典