design

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d??za?n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d??za?n]
• 國際音標(biāo) [di'zain]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；設(shè)計(jì)圖樣；裝飾圖案；打算
• v. 設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃；制造，意欲
• n. (Design) （巴、印、俄）迪賽（人名）

詞源解說

• 16世紀(jì)40年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的designare：de (出） + signare (做記號），意為標(biāo)出。

詞根記憶

• de + sign(標(biāo)記)→做標(biāo)記→指定；設(shè)計(jì)
• de + sign(標(biāo)記)→做標(biāo)記→設(shè)計(jì)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  designer：由設(shè)計(jì)師專門設(shè)計(jì)的；享有盛名的；趕時髦的。

  designed：有計(jì)劃的，原意的；故意的。

  designing：有計(jì)劃的；狡猾的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  designedly：有計(jì)劃地；故意地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  designation：指定；名稱；指示；選派。

  designer：設(shè)計(jì)師；謀劃者。

  designing：設(shè)計(jì)；陰謀。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  designed：設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃（design的過去分詞）。

  designing：計(jì)劃；企圖（design的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• design相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• design作“設(shè)計(jì),繪制”解時,主要指具體、確切地設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃。一般用作及物動詞,其后接簡單賓語,有時還可接雙賓語,間接賓語可用for或to引出。
• design作“計(jì)劃,謀劃”解時,強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃的目的性、周密性和細(xì)致性,后面可接動詞不定式、動名詞或虛擬的that從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• design常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“目的是…; 打算給…用”。

n. (名詞)

• design的基本意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”,指對書、畫、建筑物、機(jī)器、藝術(shù)品等的設(shè)計(jì)。作具體的“設(shè)計(jì)樣式,設(shè)計(jì)圖樣”解時是可數(shù)名詞; 而指“設(shè)計(jì)工藝,設(shè)計(jì)布局”時則是不可數(shù)名詞。
• design作“計(jì)劃,意圖”解時,后面有時可接動詞不定式,也可接“in+ v -ing”的形式作定語。
• design作“圖謀,企圖”解,可充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞,也可作可數(shù)名詞,特指“圖謀(財產(chǎn)、生命)”時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• design還可作“陰謀,詭計(jì)”解,這時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• design作動詞指“計(jì)劃，決意”時，后面可跟不定式或動名詞，也可以跟that引導(dǎo)從句。They design going/to go at once. 他們決定現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)。He designs that the house shall be redecorated in the summer. 他計(jì)劃在夏季重新裝飾房子。
• design作名詞指“設(shè)計(jì)，圖案”時，后面的介詞of通常可以省略。These handkerchiefs are (of) a very smart design. 這些手帕的設(shè)計(jì)很漂亮。

• design使用方法
• design詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He designed this machine.
  他設(shè)計(jì)了這臺機(jī)器。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We designed the experiment to test the new drug.
  我們計(jì)劃用這個實(shí)驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)這種新藥。

S+～+to- v

• He has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.
  他已經(jīng)打算秋天去澳大利亞旅行。

S+～+ v -ing

• I designed going abroad two years ago.
  兩年前我曾立意要出國。

S+～+that-clause

• I didn't design that you should have known it.
  我沒有想過你本該知道這件事。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He designed us a beautiful house.
  他為我們設(shè)計(jì)了一幢漂亮的房子。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• He designed a beautiful house to us.
  他為我們設(shè)計(jì)了一幢漂亮的房子。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They designed him to study abroad.
  他們想讓他出國學(xué)習(xí)。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• This is a well designed easel which folds up quickly and neatly.
  這個畫架設(shè)計(jì)得很好,可以迅速而整齊地折疊起來。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The design was picked out in the bright red.
  這圖案色彩鮮紅,燦爛奪目。

～+in v -ing

• The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
  這種汽車的銷售表明精良的設(shè)計(jì)對打開銷路的重要性。

～+to- v

• He failed in his design to become Prime Minister.
  他想成為首相的計(jì)劃失敗了。

• design更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• design a building 設(shè)計(jì)大樓
• design a house 設(shè)計(jì)房子
• design a machine 設(shè)計(jì)一臺機(jī)器
• design a musical composition 構(gòu)思樂曲
• design a new town 設(shè)計(jì)新的城鎮(zhèn)

• design更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PLAN) to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings
• (INTEND) to intend
• (PLAN) a drawing or set of drawings showing how a building or product is to be made and how it will work and look
• (PATTERN) a pattern used to decorate something
• (INTENTION) intentionally

柯林斯英英字典

• When someone designs a garment, building, machine, or other object, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.
• When someone designs a survey, policy, or system, they plan and prepare it, and decide on all the details of it.
• Design is the process and art of planning and making detailed drawings of something.
• The design of something is the way in which it has been planned and made.
• A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made.
• A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something.
• If something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose.

• design劍橋字典
• design柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 設(shè)計(jì)

  An efficient SOC design lies on reusable IP cores.
  有效的片上系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)依賴于可復(fù)用的IP核。

  機(jī)械工程

• 設(shè)計(jì)

  Book modality from the book binding design evolved.
  書籍形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)是由書籍裝幀設(shè)計(jì)演變而來的。

• 圖案

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 構(gòu)思

  The originality is to seek freshness in the process of design and it is a kind of creative activity.
  創(chuàng)意是創(chuàng)造新意,是尋求新穎、奇妙、獨(dú)特的某種構(gòu)思、主意和意念。 通俗的說就是對某一主題表現(xiàn)出的奇特想法。

• 設(shè)計(jì)

紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 花型圖案
• 及造型圖案

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 圖案

地球科學(xué)

• 設(shè)計(jì)