音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [d?k'te?td?k?te?t]美式音標(biāo) [?d?k.te?t]國際音標(biāo) [dik'teit, 'dikteit]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vi.聽寫vt.口授；規(guī)定；決定，影響n.命令，支配，主宰；指揮；指令詞源解說 1590年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的dictare，意為口授，筆錄。詞根記憶dict(說話) + ate(做)→口授dict(說) + ate(動詞詞尾)→口述dict(講話；命令) + ate→規(guī)定；決定；命令dict(講話；命令) + ate→口述；命令dict(說) + ate→規(guī)定同根派生n性質(zhì)的同根詞dictation：聽寫；口述；命令。dictator：獨裁者；命令者。dictate相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)dictate的基本意思是大聲講或讀,口授,也可用于口頭發(fā)出權(quán)威性的指令,以此來支配或指導(dǎo)他人的行動。 dictate可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作及物動詞時接名詞或名詞從句作賓語。 dictate常和介詞to連用,表示“向…口授”“向…傳達命令”。 dictate使用方法dictate詳細辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)The teacher was dictating.老師在進行聽寫。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.She dictated the matter.她口述了這件事。S+～+wh-clauseThey dictated how everything should be done.他們專橫地規(guī)定各種事物應(yīng)如何處理。用作名詞 (n.)He always follows the dictates of common sense.他總是按常識行事。dictate更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞dictate condition 提出條件dictate demands 提出要求dictate a letter 口述一封信dictate a matter 口述一件事dictate an order 口頭傳達一個命令～+副詞dictate amiably 和藹地口授dictate更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(GIVE ORDERS) to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority(SPEAK) to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record what is said, so that it can be written down an order that should be obeyed, often one that you give to yourself柯林斯英英字典dktetdktet If someone dictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do. If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing. You say that logic or common sense dictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that logic or common sense will cause other people to agree. Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important. dictate劍橋字典dictate柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義管理學(xué)聽寫計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)指定