disadvantage

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d??d?s?d'vɑ:nt?d?]
• 美式音標 [?d?s.?d?v?n.t??d?]
• 國際音標 [dis?d'vɑ:ntid?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.不利；不利條件；損害；損失

詞根記憶

• dis(不) + advantage(優(yōu)點)→缺點，障礙，不利之處
• dis(否定) + advantage(優(yōu)點)→沒有優(yōu)點→不利
• dis(不) + advantage(有利條件)→不利條件

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  disadvantaged：貧困的；處于不利地位的；社會地位低下的。

  disadvantageous：不利的；不便的；貶抑的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  disadvantageously：不利地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  disadvantaged：弱勢團體；不利條件。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  disadvantaged：使處于不利地位（disadvantage的過去式和過去分詞）。

• disadvantage相關詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.
  身體不好對他極為不利。

• disadvantage更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• offset disadvantage 抵消不利
• surmount disadvantage 克服不利條件

形容詞+～

• obvious disadvantage 明顯的不利
• serious disadvantage 嚴重的缺陷

介詞+～

• at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
• under disadvantage 在不利的情況下
• without disadvantage 沒有害處

短語

• comparative disadvantage 比較劣勢產(chǎn)品;比較劣勢;相對劣勢;比較不利

• disadvantage更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a condition or situation that causes problems, especially one that causes something or someone to be less successful than other things or people
• to cause someone or something to be less successful than most other people or things

柯林斯英英字典

• A disadvantage is a factor which makes someone or something less useful, acceptable, or successful than other people or things.
• If you are at a disadvantage, you have a problem or difficulty that many other people do not have, which makes it harder for you to be successful.
• If something is to your disadvantage or works to your disadvantage, it creates difficulties for you.

• disadvantage劍橋字典
• disadvantage柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學

• 劣勢

  However, SMEs are in disadvantage in Chinese market. The problem of financing of SMEs takes the most attention.
  然而,中小企業(yè)在我國市場中一直處于劣勢,其中中小企業(yè)所普遍面臨的融資難問題最為人們所關注。

  法學

• 弊端

  The second part discusses the basic state and its disadvantage of the public services in the planned system.
  第二部分論述了計劃體制下的政府公共服務的基本狀況以及弊端。

• 缺陷

  Second, the disadvantage of the patent system protected genetic resources in our country is analyzed.
  其次,對我國專利制度保護遺傳資源的缺陷進行分析。

• 劣勢

  Therefore, it is of necessity to establish the relevant system to complement the disadvantage of consumers in the possession of information.
  因此，在法律中設定消費者知情權相關制度對消費者的信息劣勢予以彌補就成為必要。

• 局限性

  These concepts usually only define certain aspects of the legal validity concept, with the disadvantage of limitations on the concept extension and mechanicalness of the concept connotation.
  這些概念往往只定義出法律效力概念的某些方面,因此具有概念外延上的局限性和概念內(nèi)涵上的機械性的缺點。

  交通運輸工程

• 不利

  It has a disadvantage that the eddy currents can bring drags while producing lift forces.
  但由于渦流在產(chǎn)生懸浮力的同時也會產(chǎn)生電磁阻力，該型列車相對較底的浮阻力比是阻礙其發(fā)展應用的不利因素之一。

  文學

• 弊病

  The author illuminates three basic definitions, and shows the academia’s attitude toward the network fictitious language study now, then points out the topic talked in this thesis: the study of the network fictitious language’s disadvantage.
  通過對三個基本概念的界定,和對當前理論批評界關于網(wǎng)絡小說語言研究情況的綜述,提出了本文所要論述的問題,即網(wǎng)絡小說語言弊病的研究。

  管理學

• 弊端

  Our country\'s registered permanent residence management system has itself s history, and shows its disadvantage in the market economy.
  我國戶籍管理制度有著自身的演變歷史，但在我國實行市場經(jīng)濟的條件下，已日益顯示出它的弊端。

  材料科學

• 缺陷