基本解釋n.紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練；學(xué)科vt.訓(xùn)練；懲罰詞源解說(shuō) 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的descepline；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的disciplina，意為有必要的懲戒。同根派生 disciplining相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)discipline的基本意思是“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)”“訓(xùn)練”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“訓(xùn)練”下,使之學(xué)到知識(shí)或技能。 discipline用作及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)多為受“管教”“訓(xùn)練”的人。 discipline的賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞時(shí),其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 disciplining使用方法disciplining詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.You must learn to discipline yourself.你要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron. +to- vI've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。用作名詞 (n.)She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要進(jìn)行每周寫(xiě)一篇文章的訓(xùn)練。disciplining更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+名詞discipline a child 教訓(xùn)孩子～+副詞discipline admirably 管教地極好discipline conventionally 按常規(guī)訓(xùn)練discipline faithfully 全心全意地訓(xùn)練discipline highly 紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明discipline patiently 有耐性地訓(xùn)練disciplining更多詞組