音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [d??sme?]美式音標(biāo) [d??sme?]國際音標(biāo) [dis'mei]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n.沮喪；絕望vt.使 ... 沮喪；使 ... 驚愕詞根記憶dis(不) + may(可能)→因?yàn)椴豢赡茏龅剑允?/li>dis(不) + may(可能)→不可能→驚恐，驚愕dis(不) + may(可能)→不可能做到→使氣餒dis(不) + may(可能)→因?yàn)椴豢赡茏龅?，所以沮喪→沮?/li>同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞dismayed：吃驚，驚愕；心慌；心中不快。v性質(zhì)的同根詞dismayed：使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的過去式及過去分詞）。dismay相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不樂觀或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。 dismay可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語。 dismay后常接介詞at或by,介詞賓語為事,表示“沮喪”。 dismay的過去分詞dismayed常用作形容詞,在句中作表語。 dismay使用方法dismay詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)Soldiers must never dismay.軍人必須永不氣餒。用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.想到她的歷史可能考不及格時(shí),她很氣餒。其他She in one lifetime sees all causes lost, herself dismayed and hopeless.一生中,她看見所有事業(yè)都?xì)w于失敗,而她自己則心灰意冷、無比失望。用作名詞 (n.)I am filled with dismay at the news.我對這個(gè)消息極為震驚。dismay更多例句詞組短語用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)～+副詞dismay extremely 極端沮喪dismay thoroughly 完全氣餒dismay utterly 十分驚愕～+介詞dismay at the news 對這消息感到驚愕dismay by 由于…而沮喪用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+～feel dismay 感到驚愕strike dismay 使驚恐不安介詞+～fill 〔struck〕 with dismay 極為驚愕短語同近義詞n. 沮喪，灰心；驚慌depression ,alarm ,disappointment vt. 使沮喪；使驚慌depress ,dispirit dismay更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment柯林斯英英字典 Dismay is a strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected. If you are dismayed by something, it makes you feel afraid, worried, or sad. dismayed dismay劍橋字典dismay柯林斯字典