音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?eld?(r)]美式音標(biāo) [?el.d?]國際音標(biāo) ['eld?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 年齡較大的；（用于人名前或后，指同名者中）年齡較大的一個；資格老的 n. 長輩，年長者；比……年長的人；（基督教會中的）長老；（部落等群體的）頭人，族長；接骨木 n. (Elder) （美）埃德（人名）詞源解說 直接源自古英語的eldra，意為老。同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞elderly：上了年紀(jì)的；過了中年的；稍老的。n性質(zhì)的同根詞eld：高齡；古人。eldership：長輩；前輩。elder相關(guān)詞用法辨析n. (名詞)elder作名詞時,單數(shù)形式表示“兩個人中年齡較大的人”,其前常加定冠詞。引申表示“長輩”“先輩”,指年邁而又有權(quán)威的人,用于具體的人時,其前加物主代詞,泛指時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 elder當(dāng)表示“二人之中年齡較大者”時,多用one's elder的形式,如要比較二人年齡的大小,不能與than連用,要用be the elder of sb 結(jié)構(gòu)。 adj. (形容詞)elder是old的比較級形式之一,但已失去比較意義,成為定語形容詞,表示兄弟姐妹中或兩個指明的人中較年長者。 the elder可用于人名前后,以區(qū)別于同姓名的年齡較小者,可譯為“老…”。 elder無比較級和最高級。 elder使用方法elder詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)He is the elder of the two.他是兩人中年紀(jì)較大的一個。用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.She has an elder sister.她有一個姐姐。elder更多例句詞組短語用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～ape the elders 模仿長輩appeal elders 向長輩求助,引起長者的興趣assemble elder 調(diào)查年長者burlesque elder 嘲弄年長者consult elder 請教長輩,與年長者商量elder更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 an older person, especially one with a respected position in society a sister/brother/son/daughter who is older than the other sister(s), brother(s), etc.柯林斯英英字典 Theelderof two people is the one who was born first. A person's elder is someone who is older than them, especially someone quite a lot older. In some societies, an elder is one of the respected older people who have influence and authority. (in certain Protestant Churches) a lay office having teaching, pastoral, or administrative functions any of various caprifoliaceous shrubs or small trees of the genus Sambucus, having clusters of small white flowers and red, purple, or black berry-like fruits (Also called elderberry)elder劍橋字典elder柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義醫(yī)藥科學(xué)老年人But we need drugs to help treating the serious obesity. Xenical may be an ideal drug for elder patients.治療主要依靠飲食控制和適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動，但有時也需要藥物治療，其中賽尼可可能是治療老年人肥胖的一個較理想藥物。高齡Results Group Younger contained 51 male and 22 female patients， but Group Elder contained 17 males and 20 females.結(jié)果 低齡組共73例，其中男51例，女22例；高齡組共37例，其中男17例，女20例。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)老年人Considering the elder person employment, not only can enlarge the scale of employed person, but also can postpone the summit of labor supply and the continuous decrease situation of employed person to reach.考慮老年人就業(yè)不但可以擴(kuò)大從業(yè)人員規(guī)模,而且還可以使得勞動力供給高峰推遲到來,使得從業(yè)人員不斷縮小的態(tài)勢推后到來。歷史學(xué)元老院(或執(zhí)政機(jī)構(gòu))元老體育發(fā)牌者的左手方的心理學(xué)年長的生物學(xué)接骨木