electron envelope

基本解釋

In the drift space of the cooling section, the envelope of electron beam oscillates due to space charge field and solenoidal field.
在冷卻段漂移管區(qū)，由于強(qiáng)流電子束自身的空間電荷場(chǎng)和螺線管磁場(chǎng)的作用，使得電子束的包絡(luò)發(fā)生振蕩。
The results show that the quantum path through which the electron gains kinetic energy deviates the dominant quantum path. In addition, the deviation is effected of the carrier-envelope phase.
結(jié)果顯示，超短脈沖諧波輻射過程中電子獲得動(dòng)能的量子路徑偏離主要量子路徑，而且該偏離效應(yīng)受載波包絡(luò)相位的影響。
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In one-dimension simulation, the approach taken is a hybrid model where the ions are treated as distinct particles in one-dimension while the electron beam is treated using the beam envelope equation.
在一維模擬中，采用混合模型研究離子噪聲，用包絡(luò)方程描述電子束的，用離散的宏粒子模型描述離子。