音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [?n'k?r?d?; en-?n'k?r?d?]美式音標(biāo) [?n?k??.?d?]國際音標(biāo) [in'k?rid?]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋vt. 鼓勵，慫恿；激勵；支持詞源解說 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的encouragier。詞根記憶en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵；促進(jìn)en(使…) + courage(精神)→使有精神→鼓勵，激勵同根派生adj性質(zhì)的同根詞encouraging：令人鼓舞的；鼓勵的，獎勵的。encouraged：受到鼓舞的。adv性質(zhì)的同根詞encouragingly：鼓勵地；勉勵人地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞encouragement：鼓勵。v性質(zhì)的同根詞encouraging：鼓勵，支持（encourage的ing形式）。encourage相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)encourage的基本意思是“鼓勵”,指給予意志薄弱的人或缺乏經(jīng)驗的人不畏艱險、困苦的勇氣和信心,或者提高某人的情緒,去迎接或完成艱巨的任務(wù),引申可表示為“慫恿”“促進(jìn)”“助長”“援助”等。 encourage只用作及物動詞,通常接名詞、代詞或“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動名詞”作賓語; 也可接以動詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,此時動詞不定式可能指未來的動作,也可指正在進(jìn)行的動作; 還可接介詞in引起的短語,表示鼓勵某人目前正在做的某種事情。encourage可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 encourage的主語一般是人,偶爾也可以物作主語,這時的意思是“有助于”。 encourage的賓語一般也是人,如接非人稱賓語,則意為鼓勵某人做、干、形成、使用等,可以理解為鼓勵人去行動的省略形式。encourage在接“名詞所有格〔物主代詞〕+動名詞”作賓語時,不可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 encourage的現(xiàn)在分詞encouraging常可用作形容詞,在句中作定語; 其過去分詞encouraged也可用作形容詞,在句中作表語。 encourage使用方法encourage詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作動詞 (v.)用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.I have always encouraged him.我一直鼓勵他。S+～+ v -ingHigh prices for corn will encourage farming.谷物的高售價將促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWe should encourage the young to read more books.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵青年人多讀書。其他: v -ing as Attrib.父母親激勵的話使他比以前更決心成為一名藝術(shù)家。父母親激勵的話使他比以前更決心成為一名藝術(shù)家。v -ing as s-Compl.It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.從讀報中了解文盲情況正在好轉(zhuǎn),這是令人鼓舞的。v -ing as o-Compl.I find what you have said very encouraging.我發(fā)現(xiàn)你說的話非常激勵人心。encourage更多例句詞組短語用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞encourage clear thinking 有利于思維清楚encourage farming 促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展encourage one 's pity 激發(fā)起某人的憐憫encourage the practice of making investigations and studies 大興調(diào)查研究之風(fēng)encourage the students 鼓勵學(xué)生encourage更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 to make someone more likely to do something, or to make something more likely to happen柯林斯英英字典 If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it. If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence. encouraged If you encourage someone to do something, you try to persuade them to do it, for example, by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or by trying to make it easier for them to do it. You can also encourage an activity. If something encourages a particular activity or state, it causes it to happen or increase. .encourage劍橋字典encourage柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)激勵In addition, encourage mechanism also restrained the utility of ID .此外，現(xiàn)行激勵機(jī)制也制約了獨立董事效用的發(fā)揮。鼓勵 It is necessary to encourage the entrepreneurship development of land-expropriating-people.鼓勵征地農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非人員創(chuàng)業(yè)發(fā)展。法學(xué)激勵In addition, punitive damages has four fuctions of punishment, containment, encourage the private enforcement and compensation.此外,懲罰性賠償具有懲罰、遏制、激勵私人執(zhí)法、補(bǔ)償?shù)人拇蠊δ堋?/p>數(shù)學(xué)鼓勵