envy

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?en.vi]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?en.vi]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['envi]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
• vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕
• vi. 感到妒忌；顯示出妒忌

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的envie，意為嫉妒，惡意地看。

詞根記憶

• 和enemy(n.敵人)一起記，把他當(dāng)敵人(enemy)一樣嫉妒(envy)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  envious：羨慕的；嫉妒的。

  enviable：值得羨慕的；引起忌妒的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  enviously：羨慕地；嫉妒地。

  enviably：羨慕地；妒忌地。

• envy相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• envy的基本意思是“羨慕”,指羨慕別人的好運(yùn)氣或好境況,有時(shí)表示由此產(chǎn)生不快或不滿,強(qiáng)調(diào)“想要而得不到”。
• envy和否定詞連用時(shí),常表示一種溫和的惋惜、同情,也常表示慶幸自己未曾遭遇到對(duì)方那樣的麻煩或不幸。
• envy作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“忌妒,羨慕”,后可接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ)、雙賓語(yǔ),也可以在賓語(yǔ)后接for加動(dòng)名詞等結(jié)構(gòu),但不能接從句。
• envy間或用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接at加名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意思是“感到羨慕”。

• envy使用方法
• envy詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• His new house excited their envy.
  他們很羨慕他的新房子。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• How I envy you; I wish I could make my hair curl like that.
  我太羨慕你了,真希望我也能把頭發(fā)卷成那樣。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I envy you your health.
  我羨慕你健康的身體。

• envy更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• arouse 〔excite〕 envy 引起嫉妒〔羨慕〕
• feel envy 感到妒忌

介詞+～

• in 〔with〕 envy 嫉妒
• out of envy 出于嫉妒

～+介詞

• envy at 〔of, towards〕 嫉妒…

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• envy sb 's new house 羨慕某人的新居
• envy journey 羨慕旅行
• envy rich persons 忌妒〔羨慕〕有錢的人

～+副詞

• envy bitterly 辛酸地忌妒

• envy更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to wish that you had something that another person has
• the feeling that you wish you had something that someone else has

柯林斯英英字典

• Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
• If you envy someone, you wish that you had the same things or qualities that they have.
• If a thing or quality is the envy of someone, they wish very much that they could have or achieve it.

• envy劍橋字典
• envy柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

心理學(xué)

• 嫉妒

  Fourth, envy has suitability.
  第四,嫉妒帶有適恰性。

• 妒忌

  People are often unwilling to confess their feelings of envy because of its sociallyundesirable nature.
  妒忌是一種不被社會(huì)認(rèn)可的情緒，人們往往不愿意真實(shí)地報(bào)告自己的妒忌感受，因而妒忌具有很強(qiáng)的隱蔽性。

  管理學(xué)

• 嫉妒

  The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties; worriment, loneliness and weak motivation to learn; envy, hate and learning inefficiency; peacockery, rebellion and behavior abnormality.
  農(nóng)村高中貧困生心理問(wèn)題的表現(xiàn)主要是：自卑、抑郁、人際交往困難；焦慮、孤獨(dú)、學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)低落；嫉妒、怨恨、學(xué)習(xí)效率低：虛榮、反叛、行為偏差。