基本解釋n.估價(jià);估計(jì)v.估計(jì);估價(jià);評(píng)價(jià)詞源解說(shuō) 1560年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的aestimatus,意為估計(jì)。同根派生 estimative相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動(dòng)詞)estimate的基本意思是“評(píng)估”,即“估計(jì)”“評(píng)價(jià)”,指人對(duì)某物〔事物〕的價(jià)值、能力、意義等作出合理的或有時(shí)是合理的判斷,這種判斷不一定是公正客觀的,也不一定是確定無(wú)疑的; 作出這種判斷可以是認(rèn)真地,也可以是漫不經(jīng)心地。 estimate主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接以“to be+數(shù)量短語(yǔ)”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 estimate賓語(yǔ)后接介詞at,表示“估計(jì)…為”。 estimate也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后接介詞for表示“對(duì)…估價(jià)”。 estimative使用方法estimative詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作名詞 (n.)The painter's estimate for painting the whole house was 1000 dollars.油漆匠對(duì)油刷整個(gè)房子的估價(jià)是1000美元。用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.Can you estimate the worth of the used car?你能估計(jì)一下這輛舊汽車值多少錢嗎?S+~+that-clauseFather estimated that the rug was nine feet long and six feet wide.父親估計(jì)這條地毯有9英尺長(zhǎng),6英尺寬。It is ~ed+that-clauseIt is estimated that the casualties may run to more than ten thousands killed and wounded.估計(jì)傷亡人數(shù)可過(guò)萬(wàn)。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to be n.We estimate the cost to be five thousand dollars.我們估計(jì)費(fèi)用為5000美元。estimative更多例句詞組短語(yǔ)用作名詞 (n.)動(dòng)詞+~base 〔form, give, make〕 estimate 估計(jì)形容詞+~accurate 〔correct〕 estimate 準(zhǔn)確〔正確〕的估計(jì)fair 〔general〕 estimate 公正〔普遍〕的估計(jì)preliminary estimate 初步估計(jì)介詞+~at estimate 估計(jì)below estimate 低于估計(jì)by estimate 照估計(jì)estimative更多詞組