experiment

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?k'sper?m(?)nt; ek-]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?k?sper.?.m?nt]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ik'speriment, ek's-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；嘗試
• v. 嘗試；試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的experiment；最初源自古典拉丁語的experimentum，意為測試，嘗試。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  experimental：實(shí)驗(yàn)的；根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的；試驗(yàn)性的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  experimentally：實(shí)驗(yàn)上；用實(shí)驗(yàn)方法；實(shí)驗(yàn)式地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  experimentation：實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；實(shí)驗(yàn)法；實(shí)驗(yàn)過程。

  experimentalism：經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義。

• experiment相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• experiment用作名詞的意思是“實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)”“嘗試”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞。如用單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞a。
• experiment后接介詞in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的實(shí)驗(yàn)”,只是當(dāng)on后面的賓語是“人”或“動(dòng)物”時(shí),才指“在…身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。有時(shí)也可用介詞with,指“以…做試驗(yàn)”。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• experiment用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)不及物,不直接接賓語。
• experiment后接介詞in表示“做…方面的實(shí)驗(yàn)”; 后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)”; 后接介詞with表示“以…做試驗(yàn)”。

• experiment使用方法
• experiment詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.
  進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)以檢查某些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可靠性。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.
  我妻子在請(qǐng)客人吃她燒的一種新菜肴以前,總是先讓我嘗嘗。

• experiment更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• attempt the experiment of 試圖對(duì)…進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),對(duì)…進(jìn)行嘗試
• begin an experiment 開始實(shí)驗(yàn)〔試驗(yàn)〕
• call off the experiment 取消實(shí)驗(yàn)
• carry out an experiment 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),做實(shí)驗(yàn)
• conduct an experiment 指導(dǎo)實(shí)驗(yàn)

• experiment更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a test done in order to learn something or to discover if something works or is true
• to try something in order to discover what it is like or find out more about it

柯林斯英英字典

• ksprmntksprmnt
• If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.
• experimentation
• An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.
• To experiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.
• experimentation

• experiment劍橋字典
• experiment柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 實(shí)驗(yàn)

  Experiment results arc h)reseumtc(I. Tine l?
  給出了實(shí)驗(yàn)和測量結(jié)果。

• 試驗(yàn)

  The experiment shows that effect is very good.
  試驗(yàn)證明效果很好。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 實(shí)驗(yàn)

  This is the main propose of the experiment.
  這是本實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的主要目的所在。

• 試驗(yàn)

  MATERIAL AND METHODS: The SD rats were used in this experiment.
  材料與方法:試驗(yàn)采用SD種大鼠,每組妊娠鼠>16只。

  土木建筑工程

• 實(shí)測

  Finite element analysis is suggested to be done after the real temperature distribution has been found through experiment.
  建議在通過實(shí)測獲得實(shí)際溫度分布的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用有限元方法進(jìn)行溫度作用計(jì)算。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 試點(diǎn)

  The experiment of small loan companies is under way rapidly around the country.
  小額貸款公司試點(diǎn)已在全國范圍推廣開來,發(fā)展迅速。

• 經(jīng)驗(yàn)

  Based on analyzing research reports and practical experiment of the development of airport economy at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the development stages and modes of airport economy.
  本文在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外臨空經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論研究及實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了臨空經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展階段和主要發(fā)展模式。

  生物學(xué)

• 實(shí)驗(yàn)
• 試驗(yàn)

機(jī)械工程

• 實(shí)驗(yàn)

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 實(shí)驗(yàn)

政治學(xué)

• 實(shí)驗(yàn)研究法