file

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fa?l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fa?l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 文件；檔案；文件夾；銼刀
• vt. 提出；銼；琢磨；把…歸檔
• vi. 列隊(duì)行進(jìn)；用銼刀銼
• n. (File)人名；(匈、塞)菲萊

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的filer，意為將文件串在一絲線上，以便保存及查閱。

詞根記憶

• file“文件”之意眾所周知

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  filing：文件歸檔；銼；銼屑。

  filer：銼磨工人；文件編檔員；文件裝釘員。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  filing：銼（file的現(xiàn)在分詞）。

• file相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• file用作名詞時(shí)意思是“檔案”“縱隊(duì)”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意思是“歸檔”“排成縱隊(duì)前進(jìn)”。
• file作“用銼銼”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接由形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• file表示“向誰(shuí)呈遞”時(shí),與with連用。
• 單獨(dú)的file一詞在美式英語(yǔ)里可以用作“提出申請(qǐng)”的意思。The inspection report has already been filed with the manager. 值得注意的是里面的介詞用with，而不是to。
• file與keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存檔的意思。

• file使用方法
• file詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They filed an application to have their case heard early.
  他們申請(qǐng)?jiān)缛諏徖硭麄兊陌缸印?/li>

  用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• He filed the wood smooth.
  他把木頭銼光滑。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Fran came in holding a blue file.
  弗蘭拿著一個(gè)藍(lán)色的文件夾進(jìn)來(lái)了。

• file更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• file an application 遞交申請(qǐng)
• file letters 把信件歸檔
• file a petition 提交請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)
• file a suit against sb 告某人一狀

～+副詞

• file away 把…歸檔,排成縱隊(duì)出發(fā),把…銼平
• file away letters 把信件歸檔

• file更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CONTAINER) any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office
• (WRITTEN RECORD) written records that are kept about a particular person or subject
• (COMPUTER) information stored on a computer as one unit with one name
• (LINE) a long line of people or animals, one behind another
• (TOOL) a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape
• (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) to store information in a careful and particular way
• (WALK IN A LINE) to walk in a line, one behind another
• (TOOL) to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape

柯林斯英英字典

• A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
• A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
• In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
• A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
• If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
• If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
• When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
• If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.
• to march or walk in a file or files
• &rarrsee also rank and file
• A group of people who are walking or standing in single file or single file are in a line, one behind the other.

• file劍橋字典
• file柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 文件

  The basic operations in file sharing systems are analyzed.
  對(duì)文件共享系統(tǒng)中的基本操作過(guò)程進(jìn)行分析。

• 文檔
• 檔案

  This paper introduces the dual-model health record standard openEHR,and describes its presence in the country’s health file-sharing in the application.
  本文主要介紹雙模型健康檔案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)openEHR,并闡述了其在我國(guó)健康檔案共享中的應(yīng)用前景。

• 文卷
• 檔
• 歸檔

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 文件

  Flash Memory File System for the Digital TV STB.
  3.數(shù)字電視機(jī)頂盒上的閃存文件系統(tǒng)。

• 案
• 卷

法學(xué)

• 檔案

  Beibei District hasestablished the working group to the Community Correction and hasformulated a series of rules and regulations, such as receiving system、managing system、educating system、file management system.
  通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查，重點(diǎn)介紹重慶市北碚區(qū)社區(qū)矯正工作的情況：北碚區(qū)成立了社區(qū)矯正工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，制定了一系列規(guī)章制度，如接收制度、管理制度、教育制度、檔案管理制度、請(qǐng)銷假制度等等。

  機(jī)械工程

• 銼刀
• 案
• 卷

生物學(xué)

• 音銼

管理學(xué)

• 案卷
• 文檔