finish

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?f?n.??]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?f?n.??]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['fini?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 完成；結(jié)束；用盡（所剩之物）；（競(jìng)賽）獲……成績(jī)；（英式足球）進(jìn)球；（非正式）使筋疲力盡；對(duì)（物件）最后加工；結(jié)束（牲畜）的肥育；（少女）進(jìn)上流社會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備
• n. 結(jié)局；拋光；最后精細(xì)加工；結(jié)束；（比賽的）終點(diǎn)，最后階段；飾面；（葡萄酒的）余味

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的finiss，意為結(jié)束；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的finire，意為限制，末尾，結(jié)束。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  finished：完結(jié)的，完成的；精巧的。

  finishing：最后的；終點(diǎn)的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  finishing：完成，結(jié)束；最后的修整。

  finis：終結(jié)；死。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  finished：完成；結(jié)束；毀掉（finish的過(guò)去分詞形式）。

  finishing：完成（finish的ing形式）。

• finish相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• finish的基本意思是“結(jié)束,完成”,表明已達(dá)到所做事情的終點(diǎn)。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“畢業(yè)”“殺掉”等。
• finish可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。
• finish用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式往往表示被動(dòng)意義,常譯為“…完了,…停止,…結(jié)束”。
• finish有時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接名詞當(dāng)表語(yǔ),表示“結(jié)果變成…”,此時(shí)finish意同become。
• finish后接off表示“做完”或“殺死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with時(shí)表示“用完…”或“斷絕與…的關(guān)系”。
• finish的過(guò)去分詞finished和現(xiàn)在分詞finishing均可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞表示完成意義,現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行意義。

n. (名詞)

• finish作名詞時(shí),基本意思是“終點(diǎn)”,指某事物的最后的部分、結(jié)尾或最后一道工序。還可作“完成的或完美的狀態(tài)”“拋光得很好的表面”解,只用單數(shù)形式,有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。

• finish使用方法
• finish詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.
  這家新旅館已經(jīng)完工,但尚未裝飾。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n.

• He finished a famous scholar.
  他終于成了一個(gè)著名的學(xué)者。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• That long climb almost finished me.
  長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的攀登幾乎累死我了。

S+～+ v -ing

• They have finished laying the light transport railway.
  他們鋪完了這條輕型運(yùn)輸軌道。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• These are finished products.
  這些都是成品。

v -ing as Attrib.

• He is putting the finishing stroke to the portrait.
  他正在為這幅肖像畫(huà)作最后的修飾了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The meeting was a fiasco from start to finish.
  會(huì)議自始至終都失敗了。

• finish更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• finish a bottle of wine 喝完一瓶葡萄酒
• finish one 's work 完成某人的工作
• finish school 畢業(yè)
• finish the milk 喝完牛奶
• finish the tenth grade 讀完十年級(jí)

• finish更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (COMPLETE/END) to complete something or come to the end of an activity
• (WOOD) If you finish something made of wood, you give it a last covering of paint, polish, or varnish so that it is ready to be used.
• (COMPLETE/END) the end of a race, or the last part of something
• (WOOD) the condition of the surface of a material such as wood

柯林斯英英字典

• When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.
• Finish up means the same as .
• When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.
• Finish off and finish up mean the same as .
• When something such as a course, show, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.
• You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way.
• If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.
• To finish means to reach the end of saying something.
• The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.
• The finish of a race is the end of it.
• If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.
• &rarrsee also finished
• If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.

• finish劍橋字典
• finish柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

機(jī)械工程

• 整理

  The thesis also compared the properties of finished silk fabrics with those of the original ones, which shows anti-UV finish has little influence on the wear behavior of the treated silk fabric.
  本論文還對(duì)整理前后真絲織物的性能進(jìn)行比較,研究表明抗紫外整理對(duì)真絲織物的服用性能影響不大。

• 精加工
• 光潔度
• 終端

土木建筑工程

• 裝修

  In the second chapter, the article discusses that the frame wooden construction interior wall, ceiling and flooring finish.
  第二部分主要討論壁式框架木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑的墻體、天花板和地板的裝修工程。

• 終飾

化學(xué)

• 油劑

  That is also a new tendency in spinning finish research field in the near future.
  開(kāi)發(fā)既耐高溫、耐腐蝕又低毒無(wú)毒且抗靜電性能優(yōu)異的新型抗靜電劑將是今后一段時(shí)間內(nèi)紡絲油劑領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 完成

  This organic integration of these two information-processing approaches will help listeners finish their concretion-to-abstraction-to-concretion process in listening comprehension.
  這兩種信息處理方式的有機(jī)結(jié)合有助于聽(tīng)者完成聽(tīng)力中由具體到抽象再到具體的聽(tīng)解過(guò)程。

  歷史學(xué)

• 結(jié)束

材料科學(xué)

• 清漆
• 面漆

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 完成