音標(biāo)發(fā)音英式音標(biāo) [f??m]美式音標(biāo) [f??m]國際音標(biāo) ['f?:m]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋n. 商行；商號；公司 adj. 堅定的；牢固的；嚴(yán)格的；結(jié)實的；堅決的；牢牢控制的；堅挺的 adv. 堅信；堅持；穩(wěn)固地 v. 使堅定；使牢固詞源解說 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的firmus，意為穩(wěn)定，恒定。同根派生n性質(zhì)的同根詞firmness：堅定；堅固；堅度。firm相關(guān)詞用法辨析adj. (形容詞)firm的基本意思是“結(jié)實的”“牢固的”,指物體構(gòu)造結(jié)實,不易壞,引申可表示“堅定不移的”“矢志不渝的”,指人處事穩(wěn)健、堅守原則或信念,還可引申表示“強有力的”“堅信”,指人處事大度堅決、有力、使人有安全感。 firm在句中一般用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語。 firm的比較級是firmer,最高級是firmest。 n. (名詞)firm用作名詞時,意思是“公司”“商行”,指兩人以上合辦的企業(yè)。 firm作主語時,謂語動詞強調(diào)整體時用單數(shù)形式,強調(diào)其成員時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 v. (動詞)firm用作形容詞的意思是“牢固的,堅硬的”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞意思是“(使)堅硬”,引申可指“使穩(wěn)定”“使堅定”。 firm可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。 firm作為名詞是“公司”，“商行”的意思，但是必須是至少兩人或者兩人以上的企業(yè)，一個人獨辦的不算。例如：the firm of Harrison Co； firm可與介詞with連用。She is a clerk with the firm. 她是公司的職員。firm使用方法firm詳細(xì)辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.The runner has firm muscles.那個賽跑運動員有一身結(jié)實的肌肉。用作表語: S+be+～His muscles are very firm.他肌肉很結(jié)實。S+be+～+to- vThis wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.這塊濕地不夠堅實,不能在上面走。用作名詞 (n.)She works for an engineering firm.她在一家工程公司工作。用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)The jelly firmed quickly.果凍迅速堅硬起來。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.He reshuffled the cabinet to firm his government.他重新改組內(nèi)閣以強化其政府。firm更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞firm faith 堅定的信念firm prices 穩(wěn)定的物價firm steps 堅定的步伐～+介詞firm about … 的想法很堅定firm against 堅定地反對…的,比…堅挺的firm against the pounds (美元等)比英鎊堅挺firm更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典(HARD) not soft but not completely hard(FIXED) well fixed in place or position(STRONG) strong and tight(CERTAIN) certain and not likely to change(FORCEFUL) forceful and making people do what you want a company or business(MAKE HARD) to make soil harder by pressing on it(STOP CHANGING) to stop changing or to remain at the same level, amount, etc.柯林斯英英字典 A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for. If something is firm, it does not change much in shape when it is pressed but is not completely hard. If someone's grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way. firmly If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control. firmly A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change. firmly Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true. You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed. firmly If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened. firmly If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something. to make or become firm firm劍橋字典firm柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義商業(yè)(行市等)堅挺的，(價格等)穩(wěn)定的實盤緊膚經(jīng)濟學(xué)公司商行機械工程可靠計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)確定企業(yè)