forgive

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [f??ɡ?v]
• 美式音標 [f??ɡ?v]
• 國際音標 [f?'ɡiv]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 原諒；免除（債務(wù)、義務(wù)等）
• vi. 表示原諒

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的forgifan，意為不給處置。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forgiving：寬恕的；寬容的；寬大的。

  forgivable：可寬恕的；可原諒的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forgiveness：寬?。粚捜手?。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  forgiving：原諒；豁免（forgive的ing形式）。

• forgive相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• forgive的基本意思是“原諒”或“寬恕”某人或?qū)δ橙怂龅倪`法或過失之事而不施以懲罰甚至打消一切記恨、埋怨或復仇心理,引申可指免除某人的債務(wù)等。在禮貌用語中,可表示希望不使他人因自己而被煩擾。
• forgive既可用作及物動詞,又可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或動名詞作賓語,也可接兩個直接賓語,變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時應(yīng)以人作主語; 用作不及物動詞時,通常與介詞for連用。

• forgive使用方法
• forgive詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He is not a man who forgives easily.
  他不是一個輕易寬恕別人的人。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I hope you'll forgive me.
  希望你能原諒我。

S+～+ v -ing

• I cannot forgive his calling me a liar.
  他罵我是撒謊者,我不會原諒他。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He forgave her the awful things she said about him.
  他原諒了她所說的關(guān)于他的那些壞話。

• forgive更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• forgive one 's life 喪生
• forgive sb 原諒某人
• forgive sb the debt 免除某人的債務(wù)

～+副詞

• forgive easily 容易原諒(人)
• forgive graciously 慈悲為懷
• forgive heartily 寬恕

• forgive更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to stop blaming or being angry with someone for something that person has done, or not punish them for something
• to say that money does not have to be paid back

柯林斯英英字典

• If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them.
• Forgive is used in polite expressions and apologies like "forgive me" and "forgive my ignorance" when you are saying or doing something that might seem rude, silly, or complicated.
• If you say that someone could be forgiven for doing something, you mean that they were wrong or mistaken, but not seriously, because many people would have done the same thing in those circumstances.

• forgive劍橋字典
• forgive柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

心理學

• 原諒

語言學

• 寬恕