音標發(fā)音英式音標 [fa?l]美式音標 [fa?l]國際音標 [faul]英式發(fā)音 美式發(fā)音 基本解釋adj. 犯規(guī)的；邪惡的；污穢的；淤塞的 vt. 犯規(guī)；弄臟；淤塞；纏住，妨害 vi. 犯規(guī)；腐爛；纏結(jié) n. 犯規(guī)；纏繞 adv. 違反規(guī)則地，不正當?shù)?/li>詞源解說 直接源自古英語的ful，意為骯臟的。詞根記憶邪惡的(foul)心靈(soul)同根派生adv性質(zhì)的同根詞foully：卑鄙地；下流地；粗暴地。n性質(zhì)的同根詞foulness：卑鄙；糾纏。foul相關(guān)詞用法辨析v. (動詞)foul用作動詞的基本意思是“使污穢,弄臟”,指被具有極大危害性或非常令人厭惡的事物所污染或玷污,強調(diào)使污穢,使下流,可用于具體的東西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“糾纏”“糾結(jié)在一起”,在體育用語中則指“犯規(guī)”。 foul使用方法foul詳細辨析英漢例句用作形容詞 (adj.)用作定語: ～+ n.The house was filled with foul odor.房間里充滿了難聞的氣味。用作表語: S+be+～This place is very foul.這地方骯臟不堪。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseHe fell foul of his employer and lost his job.他因觸犯老板而丟了工作。用作動詞 (v.)用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.The smoke fouled the air.煙污染了空氣。用作名詞 (n.)He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.他因?qū)α硪磺騿T犯規(guī)而受到警告。foul更多例句詞組短語用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞foul deed 丑惡的事foul air [機]污濁空氣foul clothes 臟衣服foul language 粗話，粗活foul odor 難聞的氣味～+介詞foul from 因…而變臟foul更多詞組英英字典劍橋英英字典 extremely unpleasant an act that is against the rules of a sport(SPORT) to do something against the rules of a sport(MAKE DIRTY) to spoil or damage something by making it dirty柯林斯英英字典 If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant. Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words. If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily. Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy. If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground. In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules. A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules. Foul is also an adjective. If you run foul of someone or fall foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them. foul劍橋字典foul柯林斯字典專業(yè)釋義體育犯規(guī)The foul tactics is the main tactics for the behindhand team to win the game at the last minutes.其中犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)是落后隊最后時刻反敗為勝的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)。罰球(擊出的球)在界外的擊出界外球計算機科學技術(shù)(病毒)污染印刷、復印技術(shù)(校樣)錯誤百出的，更改甚多的醫(yī)藥科學惡臭的